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Outcome of Treatment in Locally Advanced Upper Alveolar Carcinoma Extending to Infra-temporal Fossa
Squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity has a high prevalence in our region. Upper alveolar cancers are uncommon but present with locally advanced disease extending to infra temporal fossa. The outcome of treatment in these tumors is poor. Surgery followed by adjuvant therapy is the mainstay of treat...
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Published in: | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery and head, and neck surgery, 2022-06, Vol.74 (2), p.136-141 |
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container_title | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery |
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creator | Brindha, H. S. Mohiyuddin, S. M. Azeem Sagayaraj, A. Mohammadi, Kouser Kalyani, R. Harshitha, N. Pillai, D. Aishwarya Raj Suryanarayana, Ravishankar |
description | Squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity has a high prevalence in our region. Upper alveolar cancers are uncommon but present with locally advanced disease extending to infra temporal fossa. The outcome of treatment in these tumors is poor. Surgery followed by adjuvant therapy is the mainstay of treatment. We are presenting a retrospective analysis of outcome of treatment in 20 patients with locally advanced (T4b) upper alveolar carcinoma treated by infra-structure maxillectomy with compartment resection of infra-temporal fossa and neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy or radiotherapy with chemotherapy. Study period was from 2013 to 2018. Minimum follow up was 12 months and mean follow up 30 months. 12 patients are alive and disease free, 6 patients had local recurrence and 2 patients had regional recurrence with one having pulmonary metastasis. We observed that positive or close margins ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12070-020-01810-3 |
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Study period was from 2013 to 2018. Minimum follow up was 12 months and mean follow up 30 months. 12 patients are alive and disease free, 6 patients had local recurrence and 2 patients had regional recurrence with one having pulmonary metastasis. We observed that positive or close margins (< 5 mm after formalin fixation) predisposed to early recurrence. Erosion of pterygoid plates was a poor prognostic factor. Cervical lymph node metastasis occurred late in disease, but carried poor prognosis. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohiyuddin, S. M. Azeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagayaraj, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Kouser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalyani, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harshitha, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pillai, D. Aishwarya Raj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suryanarayana, Ravishankar</creatorcontrib><title>Outcome of Treatment in Locally Advanced Upper Alveolar Carcinoma Extending to Infra-temporal Fossa</title><title>Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><description>Squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity has a high prevalence in our region. Upper alveolar cancers are uncommon but present with locally advanced disease extending to infra temporal fossa. The outcome of treatment in these tumors is poor. Surgery followed by adjuvant therapy is the mainstay of treatment. We are presenting a retrospective analysis of outcome of treatment in 20 patients with locally advanced (T4b) upper alveolar carcinoma treated by infra-structure maxillectomy with compartment resection of infra-temporal fossa and neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy or radiotherapy with chemotherapy. Study period was from 2013 to 2018. Minimum follow up was 12 months and mean follow up 30 months. 12 patients are alive and disease free, 6 patients had local recurrence and 2 patients had regional recurrence with one having pulmonary metastasis. We observed that positive or close margins (< 5 mm after formalin fixation) predisposed to early recurrence. Erosion of pterygoid plates was a poor prognostic factor. Cervical lymph node metastasis occurred late in disease, but carried poor prognosis. Compartment resection of infra temporal fossa gave better outcome compared to other studies which reported outcome of treatment in upper alveolar cancers.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Oral cancer</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><issn>2231-3796</issn><issn>0973-7707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU9v1DAQxS0EokvhC3BAlrhwCYzt2ONckFarFiqt1Et7tryOs6RK7GAnq_bb42VL-XPgMPJhfvNmnh8hbxl8ZAD4KTMOCBXwUkwzqMQzsoIGRYUI-JysOBesEtioM_Iq5zsAIRnCS3ImpGYCUa-Iu15mF0dPY0dvkrfz6MNM-0C30dlheKDr9mCD8y29nSaf6Ho4-DjYRDc2uT7E0dKL-9mHtg97Okd6Fbpkq9mPU0x2oJcxZ_uavOjskP2bx_ec3F5e3Gy-VtvrL1eb9bZyNdZz5TrHas0kx7rBnZJOqa5zXHOnpeI1wx2ArLHDRuum9trWVnMhyhSzvFU7cU4-n3SnZTf61hUn5QYzpX606cFE25u_O6H_ZvbxYBoulUZeBD48CqT4ffF5NmOfnR8GG3xcsuFKa2gAmSjo-3_Qu7ikUOwdKQlK6EYWip8ol8pHJN89HcPAHDM0pwxNydD8zNAcpd_9aeNp5FdoBRAnIJdW2Pv0e_d_ZH8Ant6nHw</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Brindha, H. S.</creator><creator>Mohiyuddin, S. M. Azeem</creator><creator>Sagayaraj, A.</creator><creator>Mohammadi, Kouser</creator><creator>Kalyani, R.</creator><creator>Harshitha, N.</creator><creator>Pillai, D. Aishwarya Raj</creator><creator>Suryanarayana, Ravishankar</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-2057</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Outcome of Treatment in Locally Advanced Upper Alveolar Carcinoma Extending to Infra-temporal Fossa</title><author>Brindha, H. S. ; Mohiyuddin, S. M. Azeem ; Sagayaraj, A. ; Mohammadi, Kouser ; Kalyani, R. ; Harshitha, N. ; Pillai, D. 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We are presenting a retrospective analysis of outcome of treatment in 20 patients with locally advanced (T4b) upper alveolar carcinoma treated by infra-structure maxillectomy with compartment resection of infra-temporal fossa and neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy or radiotherapy with chemotherapy. Study period was from 2013 to 2018. Minimum follow up was 12 months and mean follow up 30 months. 12 patients are alive and disease free, 6 patients had local recurrence and 2 patients had regional recurrence with one having pulmonary metastasis. We observed that positive or close margins (< 5 mm after formalin fixation) predisposed to early recurrence. Erosion of pterygoid plates was a poor prognostic factor. Cervical lymph node metastasis occurred late in disease, but carried poor prognosis. 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subjects | Cancer Head and Neck Surgery Lung cancer Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metastasis Oral cancer Original Original Article Otorhinolaryngology Radiation therapy Squamous cell carcinoma |
title | Outcome of Treatment in Locally Advanced Upper Alveolar Carcinoma Extending to Infra-temporal Fossa |
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