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Changes in inferior vena cava area represent a more sensitive metric than changes in filling pressures during experimental manipulation of intravascular volume and tone

Aims Remote monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure has reduced heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in chronic HF as elevation of pulmonary artery pressure provides information that can guide treatment. The venous system is characterized by high capacitance, thus substantial increases in intravascul...

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Published in:European journal of heart failure 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.455-462
Main Authors: Ivey‐Miranda, Juan B., Wetterling, Friedrich, Gaul, Robert, Sheridan, Stephen, Asher, Jennifer L., Rao, Veena S., Maulion, Christopher, Mahoney, Devin, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Gray, Alastair P., Burkhoff, Daniel, Cowie, Martin R., Cox, Zachary L., Butler, Javed, Fudim, Marat, McDonald, Kenneth, Damman, Kevin, Borlaug, Barry A., Testani, Jeffrey M.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4155-dc67b3b202c51126b5e19795606f675fb307060b938a9b2c39f80921dc12933d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4155-dc67b3b202c51126b5e19795606f675fb307060b938a9b2c39f80921dc12933d3
container_end_page 462
container_issue 3
container_start_page 455
container_title European journal of heart failure
container_volume 24
creator Ivey‐Miranda, Juan B.
Wetterling, Friedrich
Gaul, Robert
Sheridan, Stephen
Asher, Jennifer L.
Rao, Veena S.
Maulion, Christopher
Mahoney, Devin
Mebazaa, Alexandre
Gray, Alastair P.
Burkhoff, Daniel
Cowie, Martin R.
Cox, Zachary L.
Butler, Javed
Fudim, Marat
McDonald, Kenneth
Damman, Kevin
Borlaug, Barry A.
Testani, Jeffrey M.
description Aims Remote monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure has reduced heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in chronic HF as elevation of pulmonary artery pressure provides information that can guide treatment. The venous system is characterized by high capacitance, thus substantial increases in intravascular volume can occur before filling pressures increase. The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a highly compliant venous conduit and thus a candidate for early detection of change in intravascular volume. We aimed to compare IVC cross‐sectional area using a novel sensor with cardiac filling pressures during experimental manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. Methods and results Experiments were conducted in sheep to manipulate volume status (colloid infusion), vascular tone (nitroglycerin infusion) and cardiac function (rapid cardiac pacing). A wireless implantable IVC sensor was validated ex‐vivo and in‐vivo, and then used to measure the cross‐sectional area of the IVC. Right‐ and left‐sided cardiac filling pressures were obtained via right heart catheterization. The IVC sensor provided highly accurate and precise measurements of cross‐sectional area in ex‐vivo and in‐vivo validation. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during colloid infusion (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejhf.2395
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The venous system is characterized by high capacitance, thus substantial increases in intravascular volume can occur before filling pressures increase. The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a highly compliant venous conduit and thus a candidate for early detection of change in intravascular volume. We aimed to compare IVC cross‐sectional area using a novel sensor with cardiac filling pressures during experimental manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. Methods and results Experiments were conducted in sheep to manipulate volume status (colloid infusion), vascular tone (nitroglycerin infusion) and cardiac function (rapid cardiac pacing). A wireless implantable IVC sensor was validated ex‐vivo and in‐vivo, and then used to measure the cross‐sectional area of the IVC. Right‐ and left‐sided cardiac filling pressures were obtained via right heart catheterization. The IVC sensor provided highly accurate and precise measurements of cross‐sectional area in ex‐vivo and in‐vivo validation. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during colloid infusion (p &lt; 0.001), vasodilatation (p &lt; 0.001) and cardiac dysfunction induced by rapid pacing (p ≤ 0.02). Conclusions Inferior vena cava area can be remotely and accurately measured in real time with a wireless implantable sensor. Changes in IVC area are more sensitive than corresponding changes in filling pressures following experimental volume loading and fluid redistribution. Additional research is warranted to understand if remote monitoring of the IVC may have advantages over pressure‐based monitors in HF. A wireless inferior vena cava (IVC) sensor was implanted in sheep followed by experiments to manipulate volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. The IVC sensor provided accurate measurements of cross‐sectional area. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. PAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; RAP, right atrial pressure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-9842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2395</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34837447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal ; Animals ; Assessment of Congestion ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Central Venous Pressure ; Heart Diseases ; Heart Failure ; Humans ; Inferior vena cava ; Sheep ; Vena Cava, Inferior - diagnostic imaging ; Venous pressure</subject><ispartof>European journal of heart failure, 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.455-462</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4155-dc67b3b202c51126b5e19795606f675fb307060b938a9b2c39f80921dc12933d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4155-dc67b3b202c51126b5e19795606f675fb307060b938a9b2c39f80921dc12933d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34837447$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ivey‐Miranda, Juan B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wetterling, Friedrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaul, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheridan, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asher, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Veena S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maulion, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahoney, Devin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mebazaa, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Alastair P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkhoff, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowie, Martin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Zachary L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Javed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fudim, Marat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damman, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borlaug, Barry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Testani, Jeffrey M.</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in inferior vena cava area represent a more sensitive metric than changes in filling pressures during experimental manipulation of intravascular volume and tone</title><title>European journal of heart failure</title><addtitle>Eur J Heart Fail</addtitle><description>Aims Remote monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure has reduced heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in chronic HF as elevation of pulmonary artery pressure provides information that can guide treatment. The venous system is characterized by high capacitance, thus substantial increases in intravascular volume can occur before filling pressures increase. The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a highly compliant venous conduit and thus a candidate for early detection of change in intravascular volume. We aimed to compare IVC cross‐sectional area using a novel sensor with cardiac filling pressures during experimental manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. Methods and results Experiments were conducted in sheep to manipulate volume status (colloid infusion), vascular tone (nitroglycerin infusion) and cardiac function (rapid cardiac pacing). A wireless implantable IVC sensor was validated ex‐vivo and in‐vivo, and then used to measure the cross‐sectional area of the IVC. Right‐ and left‐sided cardiac filling pressures were obtained via right heart catheterization. The IVC sensor provided highly accurate and precise measurements of cross‐sectional area in ex‐vivo and in‐vivo validation. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during colloid infusion (p &lt; 0.001), vasodilatation (p &lt; 0.001) and cardiac dysfunction induced by rapid pacing (p ≤ 0.02). Conclusions Inferior vena cava area can be remotely and accurately measured in real time with a wireless implantable sensor. Changes in IVC area are more sensitive than corresponding changes in filling pressures following experimental volume loading and fluid redistribution. Additional research is warranted to understand if remote monitoring of the IVC may have advantages over pressure‐based monitors in HF. A wireless inferior vena cava (IVC) sensor was implanted in sheep followed by experiments to manipulate volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. The IVC sensor provided accurate measurements of cross‐sectional area. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. PAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; RAP, right atrial pressure.</description><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Assessment of Congestion</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization</subject><subject>Central Venous Pressure</subject><subject>Heart Diseases</subject><subject>Heart Failure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inferior vena cava</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Vena Cava, Inferior - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Venous pressure</subject><issn>1388-9842</issn><issn>1879-0844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1TAQhSMEoqWw4AWQl7BI67848QYJXbWUqlI3ZW05zvheV44d7ORC34jHxOGWUhZIlj0an_nmSKeq3hJ8SjCmZ3C3s6eUyeZZdUy6Vta44_x5qVnX1bLj9Kh6lfMdxqQt8pfVEeMdazlvj6ufm50OW8jIhXIsJBcT2kPQyOi9RjqBRgmmBBnCjDQaYwJU6uxmtwc0wpycQXOBIPOXZJ33LmzROpeXcqFhSWsDfkxlxVhY2qNRBzctXs8uBhRtGZxTWZpN6RUT0S8jIB0GNMcAr6sXVvsMbx7ek-rrxfnt5rK-vvn8ZfPpujacNE09GNH2rKeYmoYQKvoGiGxlI7Cwom1sz3CLBe4l67TsqWHSdlhSMhhCJWMDO6k-HrjT0o8wGFhNeTUV1zrdq6id-vcnuJ3axr2SDIuG8AJ4_wBI8dsCeVajywa81wHikhUVmGMiBcZF-uEgNSnmnMA-riFYrcmqNVm1Jlu07576elT-ibIIzg6C787D_f9J6vzq8uI38heLWrKj</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Ivey‐Miranda, Juan B.</creator><creator>Wetterling, Friedrich</creator><creator>Gaul, Robert</creator><creator>Sheridan, Stephen</creator><creator>Asher, Jennifer L.</creator><creator>Rao, Veena S.</creator><creator>Maulion, Christopher</creator><creator>Mahoney, Devin</creator><creator>Mebazaa, Alexandre</creator><creator>Gray, Alastair P.</creator><creator>Burkhoff, Daniel</creator><creator>Cowie, Martin R.</creator><creator>Cox, Zachary L.</creator><creator>Butler, Javed</creator><creator>Fudim, Marat</creator><creator>McDonald, Kenneth</creator><creator>Damman, Kevin</creator><creator>Borlaug, Barry A.</creator><creator>Testani, Jeffrey M.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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The venous system is characterized by high capacitance, thus substantial increases in intravascular volume can occur before filling pressures increase. The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a highly compliant venous conduit and thus a candidate for early detection of change in intravascular volume. We aimed to compare IVC cross‐sectional area using a novel sensor with cardiac filling pressures during experimental manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. Methods and results Experiments were conducted in sheep to manipulate volume status (colloid infusion), vascular tone (nitroglycerin infusion) and cardiac function (rapid cardiac pacing). A wireless implantable IVC sensor was validated ex‐vivo and in‐vivo, and then used to measure the cross‐sectional area of the IVC. Right‐ and left‐sided cardiac filling pressures were obtained via right heart catheterization. The IVC sensor provided highly accurate and precise measurements of cross‐sectional area in ex‐vivo and in‐vivo validation. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during colloid infusion (p &lt; 0.001), vasodilatation (p &lt; 0.001) and cardiac dysfunction induced by rapid pacing (p ≤ 0.02). Conclusions Inferior vena cava area can be remotely and accurately measured in real time with a wireless implantable sensor. Changes in IVC area are more sensitive than corresponding changes in filling pressures following experimental volume loading and fluid redistribution. Additional research is warranted to understand if remote monitoring of the IVC may have advantages over pressure‐based monitors in HF. A wireless inferior vena cava (IVC) sensor was implanted in sheep followed by experiments to manipulate volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. The IVC sensor provided accurate measurements of cross‐sectional area. IVC area changes were more sensitive than the corresponding changes in cardiac filling pressures during manipulation of volume status, vascular tone, and cardiac function. PAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; RAP, right atrial pressure.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34837447</pmid><doi>10.1002/ejhf.2395</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of heart failure, 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.455-462
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1879-0844
language eng
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Animal
Animals
Assessment of Congestion
Cardiac Catheterization
Central Venous Pressure
Heart Diseases
Heart Failure
Humans
Inferior vena cava
Sheep
Vena Cava, Inferior - diagnostic imaging
Venous pressure
title Changes in inferior vena cava area represent a more sensitive metric than changes in filling pressures during experimental manipulation of intravascular volume and tone
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