Care Recommendations for the Chronic Risk of COVID-19: Nursing Intervention for Behaviour Changes

The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for health systems. The absence of prior evidence makes it difficult to disseminate consensual care recommendations. However, lifestyle adaptation is key to controlling the pandemic. In light of this, nursing has its own model and language that allow these recomm...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-07, Vol.19 (14), p.8532
Main Authors: González Aguña, Alexandra, Fernández Batalla, Marta, Gonzalo de Diego, Blanca, Jiménez Rodríguez, María Lourdes, Martínez Muñoz, María Lourdes, Santamaría García, José María
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activities of daily living
Behavior
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 vaccines
Data collection
Design
Disease transmission
Humans
Illnesses
Integrated approach
Intervention
Knowledge
Nurses
Nursing
Nursing care
Pandemics - prevention & control
Population
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
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Summary:The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for health systems. The absence of prior evidence makes it difficult to disseminate consensual care recommendations. However, lifestyle adaptation is key to controlling the pandemic. In light of this, nursing has its own model and language that allow these recommendations to be combined from global and person-centred perspectives. The purpose of the study is to design a population-oriented care recommendation guide for COVID-19. The methodology uses a group of experts who provide classified recommendations according to Gordon’s functional patterns, after which a technical team unifies them and returns them for validation through the content validity index (CVI). The experts send 1178 records representing 624 recommendations, which are unified into 258. In total, 246 recommendations (95.35%) are validated, 170 (65.89%) obtain high validation with CVI > 0.80, and 12 (4.65%) are not validated by CVI < 0.50. The mean CVI per pattern is 0.84 (0.70−0.93). These recommendations provide a general framework from a nursing care perspective. Each professional can use this guide to adapt the recommendations to each individual or community and thus measure the health impact. In the future, this guideline could be updated as more evidence becomes available.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148532