Clinical Manifestations, Imaging Features, and Pathogenic/Prognostic Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD): A Case-Control Study Based on Psychogenic Factors of Patients

Objective. To survey the clinical manifestations and imaging features of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and analyze the risk factors for pathogenesis/prognosis through a case-control study based on psychogenic factors of patients. Methods. According to the inclusion criteria, 200 adult patients w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2022-07, Vol.2022, p.8279357-11
Main Authors: Hu, Sunqiang, Shao, Zhenghao, Deng, Lichao
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Humans
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Pain - psychology
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - etiology
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Summary:Objective. To survey the clinical manifestations and imaging features of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and analyze the risk factors for pathogenesis/prognosis through a case-control study based on psychogenic factors of patients. Methods. According to the inclusion criteria, 200 adult patients were randomly enrolled from the maxillofacial department of our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021, including 100 patients with TMD as the study group and 100 healthy patients as the control group. The study group can be assigned into four subgroups according to their clinical manifestations: (1) articular area or/and masticatory muscle pain group, (2) mandibular movement abnormality group, (3) joint murmur group, and (4) two or more symptom groups. Based on the study of psychogenic factors of patients, the clinical manifestations and imaging features of TMD were determined, and the risk factors for pathogenesis/prognosis were analyzed. Results. The distribution of psychological status in the TMD group was higher than that in the control group (P
ISSN:1748-670X
1748-6718
DOI:10.1155/2022/8279357