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Improvement in renal function following cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation

Purpose Patients with chronic kidney disease are predisposed to heart rhythm disorders including atrial fibrillation (AF). Several studies have suggested that radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF improves renal function. However, little data exists for pulmonary vein isolation with cryoballoon abl...

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Published in:Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology 2021-04, Vol.60 (3), p.513-520
Main Authors: Diaz, Celso L., Kaplan, Rachel M., Peigh, Graham, Bavishi, Aakash, Baman, Jayson R., Trivedi, Amar, Shen, Mark J., Sattayaprasert, Prasongchai, Wasserlauf, Jeremiah, Arora, Rishi, Chicos, Alexandru B., Kim, Susan, Lin, Albert, Verma, Nishant, Knight, Bradley P., Passman, Rod S.
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container_title Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology
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creator Diaz, Celso L.
Kaplan, Rachel M.
Peigh, Graham
Bavishi, Aakash
Baman, Jayson R.
Trivedi, Amar
Shen, Mark J.
Sattayaprasert, Prasongchai
Wasserlauf, Jeremiah
Arora, Rishi
Chicos, Alexandru B.
Kim, Susan
Lin, Albert
Verma, Nishant
Knight, Bradley P.
Passman, Rod S.
description Purpose Patients with chronic kidney disease are predisposed to heart rhythm disorders including atrial fibrillation (AF). Several studies have suggested that radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF improves renal function. However, little data exists for pulmonary vein isolation with cryoballoon ablation (CBA). The purpose of this study is to assess change in renal function following CBA for AF. Method This is a single-center retrospective study that included patients who underwent CBA for AF between 2011 and 2016. Patients were grouped by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): ≥ 90 (Stage G1), 60–89.9 (Stage G2), and 30–59.9 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (Stage G3). Change in eGFR was assessed > 3 months post-ablation. Results A total of 306 patients with both pre- and post-ablation serum creatinine measurements available were included. Baseline eGFRs for Stages G1, G2, and G3 patients were 103.5 ± 12.9 ( n  = 82), 74.7 ± 8.2 ( n  = 184), and 52.6 ± 6.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( n  = 40), respectively. Renal function was assessed 310.8 ± 104.2 days post-ablation. Average intra-procedural contrast use was 58.4 ± 23.8 mL. There was no significant change in eGFR following CBA in Stage G1 patients ( p  = 0.10). For those with Stages G2 and G3 renal function, eGFR improved by 6.1% (4.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10840-019-00690-0
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Several studies have suggested that radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF improves renal function. However, little data exists for pulmonary vein isolation with cryoballoon ablation (CBA). The purpose of this study is to assess change in renal function following CBA for AF. Method This is a single-center retrospective study that included patients who underwent CBA for AF between 2011 and 2016. Patients were grouped by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): ≥ 90 (Stage G1), 60–89.9 (Stage G2), and 30–59.9 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (Stage G3). Change in eGFR was assessed &gt; 3 months post-ablation. Results A total of 306 patients with both pre- and post-ablation serum creatinine measurements available were included. Baseline eGFRs for Stages G1, G2, and G3 patients were 103.5 ± 12.9 ( n  = 82), 74.7 ± 8.2 ( n  = 184), and 52.6 ± 6.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( n  = 40), respectively. Renal function was assessed 310.8 ± 104.2 days post-ablation. Average intra-procedural contrast use was 58.4 ± 23.8 mL. There was no significant change in eGFR following CBA in Stage G1 patients ( p  = 0.10). For those with Stages G2 and G3 renal function, eGFR improved by 6.1% (4.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01) and 13.8% (7.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. This improvement was seen regardless of the presence or absence of recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Conclusions CBA for AF may be associated with an improvement in renal function, particularly among those with a reduced baseline eGFR despite recurrence of atrial arrhythmias and intra-procedural contrast use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1383-875X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-8595</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10840-019-00690-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32415554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiology ; Catheters ; Coronary artery disease ; Creatinine ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Fibrillation ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Heart diseases ; Kidney diseases ; Medical instruments ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Radio frequency ; Renal function</subject><ispartof>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology, 2021-04, Vol.60 (3), p.513-520</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-ddfe4298019910466d2bb9fee01b70198b722ec80443f9ec4e710c41bbe060b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-ddfe4298019910466d2bb9fee01b70198b722ec80443f9ec4e710c41bbe060b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8718-1534</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32415554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Celso L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, Rachel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peigh, Graham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bavishi, Aakash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baman, Jayson R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trivedi, Amar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sattayaprasert, Prasongchai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasserlauf, Jeremiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arora, Rishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chicos, Alexandru B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Nishant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Bradley P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passman, Rod S.</creatorcontrib><title>Improvement in renal function following cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation</title><title>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology</title><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Patients with chronic kidney disease are predisposed to heart rhythm disorders including atrial fibrillation (AF). Several studies have suggested that radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF improves renal function. However, little data exists for pulmonary vein isolation with cryoballoon ablation (CBA). The purpose of this study is to assess change in renal function following CBA for AF. Method This is a single-center retrospective study that included patients who underwent CBA for AF between 2011 and 2016. Patients were grouped by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): ≥ 90 (Stage G1), 60–89.9 (Stage G2), and 30–59.9 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (Stage G3). Change in eGFR was assessed &gt; 3 months post-ablation. Results A total of 306 patients with both pre- and post-ablation serum creatinine measurements available were included. Baseline eGFRs for Stages G1, G2, and G3 patients were 103.5 ± 12.9 ( n  = 82), 74.7 ± 8.2 ( n  = 184), and 52.6 ± 6.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( n  = 40), respectively. Renal function was assessed 310.8 ± 104.2 days post-ablation. Average intra-procedural contrast use was 58.4 ± 23.8 mL. There was no significant change in eGFR following CBA in Stage G1 patients ( p  = 0.10). For those with Stages G2 and G3 renal function, eGFR improved by 6.1% (4.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01) and 13.8% (7.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. This improvement was seen regardless of the presence or absence of recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Conclusions CBA for AF may be associated with an improvement in renal function, particularly among those with a reduced baseline eGFR despite recurrence of atrial arrhythmias and intra-procedural contrast use.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Fibrillation</subject><subject>Glomerular filtration rate</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Medical instruments</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><issn>1383-875X</issn><issn>1572-8595</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU1v3CAURFGrfPYP5BBZ6iUXtw8MNlwiRVGTRorUyx5yQ8DiLZENW7BT5d_3pd6mbQ4RBx7vzQwMQ8gphU8UoPtcKEgONVBVA7QKqz1ySEXHaimUeId1I5taduL-gByV8gAACli7Tw4axqkQgh-S1e24zenRjz5OVYhV9tEMVT9HN4UUqz4NQ_oZ4qZy-SlZgyfsGjuY3ThXZsrhmRJsDsPSPyHvezMU_2G3H5PV9ZfV1df67tvN7dXlXe14x6d6ve49Z0qiAUWBt-2aWat674HaDpvSdox5J4Hzplfecd9RcJxa66EF2xyTi0V2O9vRrx1ayGbQ2xxGk590MkH_P4nhu96kR60aQTtoUeB8J5DTj9mXSY-hOI8uok9z0YwDLimBIfTjK-hDmjP-FaIEU0BZqySi2IJyOZWSff_yGAr6OTO9ZKbRnf6dmQYknf1r44XyJyQENAug4ChufP579xuyvwCNYKOq</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Diaz, Celso L.</creator><creator>Kaplan, Rachel M.</creator><creator>Peigh, Graham</creator><creator>Bavishi, Aakash</creator><creator>Baman, Jayson R.</creator><creator>Trivedi, Amar</creator><creator>Shen, Mark J.</creator><creator>Sattayaprasert, Prasongchai</creator><creator>Wasserlauf, Jeremiah</creator><creator>Arora, Rishi</creator><creator>Chicos, Alexandru B.</creator><creator>Kim, Susan</creator><creator>Lin, Albert</creator><creator>Verma, Nishant</creator><creator>Knight, Bradley P.</creator><creator>Passman, Rod S.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-1534</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Improvement in renal function following cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation</title><author>Diaz, Celso L. ; 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Several studies have suggested that radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF improves renal function. However, little data exists for pulmonary vein isolation with cryoballoon ablation (CBA). The purpose of this study is to assess change in renal function following CBA for AF. Method This is a single-center retrospective study that included patients who underwent CBA for AF between 2011 and 2016. Patients were grouped by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): ≥ 90 (Stage G1), 60–89.9 (Stage G2), and 30–59.9 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (Stage G3). Change in eGFR was assessed &gt; 3 months post-ablation. Results A total of 306 patients with both pre- and post-ablation serum creatinine measurements available were included. Baseline eGFRs for Stages G1, G2, and G3 patients were 103.5 ± 12.9 ( n  = 82), 74.7 ± 8.2 ( n  = 184), and 52.6 ± 6.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( n  = 40), respectively. Renal function was assessed 310.8 ± 104.2 days post-ablation. Average intra-procedural contrast use was 58.4 ± 23.8 mL. There was no significant change in eGFR following CBA in Stage G1 patients ( p  = 0.10). For those with Stages G2 and G3 renal function, eGFR improved by 6.1% (4.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01) and 13.8% (7.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. This improvement was seen regardless of the presence or absence of recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Conclusions CBA for AF may be associated with an improvement in renal function, particularly among those with a reduced baseline eGFR despite recurrence of atrial arrhythmias and intra-procedural contrast use.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32415554</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10840-019-00690-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-1534</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Catheters
Coronary artery disease
Creatinine
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Fibrillation
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart diseases
Kidney diseases
Medical instruments
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Radio frequency
Renal function
title Improvement in renal function following cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation
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