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Macrophage-targeting oligopeptides from Mortierella alpina
The realm of natural products of early diverging fungi such as Mortierella species is largely unexplored. Herein, the nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) MalA catalysing the biosynthesis of the surface-active biosurfactants, malpinins, has been identified and biochemically characterised. The inve...
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Published in: | Chemical science (Cambridge) 2022-08, Vol.13 (31), p.9091-9101 |
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creator | Wurlitzer, Jacob M. Stanišić, Aleksa Ziethe, Sebastian Jordan, Paul M. Günther, Kerstin Werz, Oliver Kries, Hajo Gressler, Markus |
description | The realm of natural products of early diverging fungi such as
Mortierella
species is largely unexplored. Herein, the nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) MalA catalysing the biosynthesis of the surface-active biosurfactants, malpinins, has been identified and biochemically characterised. The investigation of the substrate specificity of respective adenylation (A) domains indicated a substrate-tolerant enzyme with an unusual, inactive C-terminal NRPS module. Specificity-based precursor-directed biosynthesis yielded 20 new congeners produced by a single enzyme. Moreover, MalA incorporates artificial, click-functionalised amino acids which allowed postbiosynthetic coupling to a fluorophore. The fluorescent malpinin conjugate penetrates mammalian cell membranes
via
an phagocytosis-mediated mechanism, suggesting
Mortierella
oligopeptides as carrier peptides for directed cell targeting. The current study demonstrates substrate-specificity testing as a powerful tool to identify flexible NRPS modules and highlights basal fungi as reservoir for chemically tractable compounds in pharmaceutical applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/d2sc00860b |
format | article |
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Mortierella
species is largely unexplored. Herein, the nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) MalA catalysing the biosynthesis of the surface-active biosurfactants, malpinins, has been identified and biochemically characterised. The investigation of the substrate specificity of respective adenylation (A) domains indicated a substrate-tolerant enzyme with an unusual, inactive C-terminal NRPS module. Specificity-based precursor-directed biosynthesis yielded 20 new congeners produced by a single enzyme. Moreover, MalA incorporates artificial, click-functionalised amino acids which allowed postbiosynthetic coupling to a fluorophore. The fluorescent malpinin conjugate penetrates mammalian cell membranes
via
an phagocytosis-mediated mechanism, suggesting
Mortierella
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Mortierella
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via
an phagocytosis-mediated mechanism, suggesting
Mortierella
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Mortierella
species is largely unexplored. Herein, the nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) MalA catalysing the biosynthesis of the surface-active biosurfactants, malpinins, has been identified and biochemically characterised. The investigation of the substrate specificity of respective adenylation (A) domains indicated a substrate-tolerant enzyme with an unusual, inactive C-terminal NRPS module. Specificity-based precursor-directed biosynthesis yielded 20 new congeners produced by a single enzyme. Moreover, MalA incorporates artificial, click-functionalised amino acids which allowed postbiosynthetic coupling to a fluorophore. The fluorescent malpinin conjugate penetrates mammalian cell membranes
via
an phagocytosis-mediated mechanism, suggesting
Mortierella
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subjects | Amino acids Biosynthesis Cell membranes Chemistry Congeners Fluorescence Fungi Modules Natural products Peptides Substrates |
title | Macrophage-targeting oligopeptides from Mortierella alpina |
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