Changes in Canadian Adolescent Well-Being since the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Prior Child Maltreatment

Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given their increased socialization needs during this developmental period. This prospective study examined the potential changes in adolescents’ well-being from before to during th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-08, Vol.19 (16), p.10172
Main Authors: Dion, Jacinthe, Hamel, Catherine, Clermont, Camille, Blackburn, Marie-Ève, Hébert, Martine, Paquette, Linda, Lalande, Daniel, Bergeron, Sophie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescents
Child abuse & neglect
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Longitudinal studies
Pandemics
Self esteem
Teenagers
Well being
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Summary:Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given their increased socialization needs during this developmental period. This prospective study examined the potential changes in adolescents’ well-being from before to during the pandemic, and the moderating role of a history of child maltreatment (CM), COVID-19-related distress, and gender among 1,802 adolescents (55.5% participants identified as boy, 42.2% as girl, and 1.5% as nonbinary; Mage 14.74 years). Another aim was to determine whether COVID-19-related distress mediated the relationship between CM and well-being. Results revealed that COVID-19-related distress was associated with lower well-being (i.e., higher levels of internalized and externalized behaviors, and lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction). Boys experienced a greater decrease in life satisfaction and self-esteem than girls. A history of CM had a moderation effect, with the pandemic having a lesser impact on the outcomes of adolescents with such a history. However, it was also associated with more COVID-19-related distress, which in turn was associated with lower levels of internalized and externalized behaviors, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. These unexpected results with regard to CM might indicate that the social restrictions during the pandemic could have had a relieving effect on adolescents with particular challenges associated with CM.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph191610172