Breast Cancer Pathological Image Classification Based on the Multiscale CNN Squeeze Model

• Published in: Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2022-08, Vol.2022, p.1-11
• Main Authors: Alqahtani, Yahya, Mandawkar, Umakant, Sharma, Aditi, Hasan, Mohammad Najmus Saquib, Kulkarni, Mrunalini Harish, Sugumar, R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Breast cancer; Cancer therapies; Classification; Computational linguistics; Datasets; Deep learning; Diagnosis; Image classification; Image processing; Image segmentation; Immunotherapy; Language processing; Lymphatic system; Machine learning; Mammography; Medical imaging; Natural language interfaces; Neural networks; Pathology; Pictures; Technology application; Tumors
• ISSN: 1687-5265; 1687-5273
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/7075408

The use of an automatic histopathological image identification system is essential for expediting diagnoses and lowering mistake rates. Although it is of enormous clinical importance, computerized breast cancer multiclassification using histological pictures has rarely been investigated. A deep learning-based classification strategy is suggested to solve the challenge of automated categorization of breast cancer pathology pictures. The attention model that acts on the feature channel is the channel refinement model. The learned channel weight may be used to reduce superfluous features when implementing the feature channel. To increase classification accuracy, calibration is necessary. To increase the accuracy of channel recalibration findings, a multiscale channel recalibration model is provided, and the msSE-ResNet convolutional neural network is built. The multiscale properties flow through the network’s highest pooling layer. The channel weights obtained at different scales are delivered into line fusion and used as input to the next channel recalibration model, which may improve the results of channel recalibration. The experimental findings reveal that the spatial recalibration model fares poorly on the job of classifying breast cancer pathology pictures when applied to the semantic segmentation of brain MRI images. The public BreakHis dataset is used to conduct the experiment. The network performs benign/malignant breast pathology picture classification collected at various magnifications with a classification accuracy of 88.87 percent, according to experimental data. The diseased images are also more resilient. Experiments on pathological pictures at various magnifications show that msSE-ResNet34 is capable of performing well when used to classify pathological images at various magnifications.