Graphene Properties, Synthesis and Applications: A Review

We have evaluated some of the most recent breakthroughs in the synthesis and applications of graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials. This review includes three major categories. The first section consists of an overview of the structure and properties, including thermal, optical, and electrical t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:JOM (1989) 2023-03, Vol.75 (3), p.614-630
Main Authors: Urade, Akanksha R., Lahiri, Indranil, Suresh, K. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
2D Materials – Preparation
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Chemical reduction
Chemical synthesis
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemistry/Food Science
Conductivity
Copper
Earth Sciences
Electric fields
Electrons
Engineering
Environment
Graphene
Graphite
Heat conductivity
Nanomaterials
Optical properties
Physics
Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Properties & Applications
Semiconductors
Thermal decomposition
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Summary:We have evaluated some of the most recent breakthroughs in the synthesis and applications of graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials. This review includes three major categories. The first section consists of an overview of the structure and properties, including thermal, optical, and electrical transport. Recent developments in the synthesis techniques are elaborated in the second section. A number of top–down strategies for the synthesis of graphene, including exfoliation and chemical reduction of graphene oxide, are discussed. A few bottom–up synthesis methods for graphene are also covered, including thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, thermal decomposition of silicon, unzipping of carbon nanotubes, and others. The final section provides the recent innovations in graphene applications and the commercial availability of graphene-based devices.
ISSN:1047-4838
1543-1851
DOI:10.1007/s11837-022-05505-8