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Managing Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU

Acute liver failure (ALF) is defined as the development of severe liver injury with associated hepatic encephalopathy and synthetic dysfunction in a patient without known cirrhosis or other preexisting liver disease. Definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) vary, but generally describe a...

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Published in:JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2021-11, Vol.326 (19), p.1964-1965
Main Authors: Han, Xuan, Davis, Andrew M, Parker, William F
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-d0d8fa4e31c244f1324f452eb131f96b8adcd3f86ccf626da0a3d0cd54be0c983
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container_end_page 1965
container_issue 19
container_start_page 1964
container_title JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
container_volume 326
creator Han, Xuan
Davis, Andrew M
Parker, William F
description Acute liver failure (ALF) is defined as the development of severe liver injury with associated hepatic encephalopathy and synthetic dysfunction in a patient without known cirrhosis or other preexisting liver disease. Definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) vary, but generally describe a syndrome marked by acutely decompensated cirrhosis and extrahepatic organ dysfunction. Here, Han et al offer guidelines that seek to address the distinct pathophysiology of ALF and ACLF, focusing on the cardiovascular, endocrine, hematologic, pulmonary, and renal systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jama.2021.12742
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source AMA Current Titles
subjects Acute Disease
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure - drug therapy
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure - therapy
Cirrhosis
Critical Illness - therapy
Drug overdose
Failure
Glycemic Control
Hepatic encephalopathy
Humans
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - therapeutic use
Intensive Care Units
Liver
Liver cirrhosis
Liver failure
Liver Failure, Acute - drug therapy
Liver Failure, Acute - therapy
Norepinephrine - therapeutic use
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use
title Managing Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU
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