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Managing Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU
Acute liver failure (ALF) is defined as the development of severe liver injury with associated hepatic encephalopathy and synthetic dysfunction in a patient without known cirrhosis or other preexisting liver disease. Definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) vary, but generally describe a...
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Published in: | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2021-11, Vol.326 (19), p.1964-1965 |
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container_end_page | 1965 |
container_issue | 19 |
container_start_page | 1964 |
container_title | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association |
container_volume | 326 |
creator | Han, Xuan Davis, Andrew M Parker, William F |
description | Acute liver failure (ALF) is defined as the development of severe liver injury with associated hepatic encephalopathy and synthetic dysfunction in a patient without known cirrhosis or other preexisting liver disease. Definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) vary, but generally describe a syndrome marked by acutely decompensated cirrhosis and extrahepatic organ dysfunction. Here, Han et al offer guidelines that seek to address the distinct pathophysiology of ALF and ACLF, focusing on the cardiovascular, endocrine, hematologic, pulmonary, and renal systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1001/jama.2021.12742 |
format | article |
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Definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) vary, but generally describe a syndrome marked by acutely decompensated cirrhosis and extrahepatic organ dysfunction. 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issn | 0098-7484 1538-3598 |
language | eng |
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source | AMA Current Titles |
subjects | Acute Disease Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure - drug therapy Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure - therapy Cirrhosis Critical Illness - therapy Drug overdose Failure Glycemic Control Hepatic encephalopathy Humans Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - therapeutic use Intensive Care Units Liver Liver cirrhosis Liver failure Liver Failure, Acute - drug therapy Liver Failure, Acute - therapy Norepinephrine - therapeutic use Practice Guidelines as Topic Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use |
title | Managing Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU |
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