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Isolation and characterization of Buchananella hordeovulneris from feline pyothorax

A 1-year-old female mixed-breed cat was admitted to a veterinary hospital in Southern Brazil with tachypnea, low thoracic amplitude, restrictive breathing pattern, and cyanotic mucous membranes 2 days after elective castration surgery. Radiography revealed pleural effusion, and approximately 100–200...

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Published in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2022-12, Vol.53 (4), p.2329-2334
Main Authors: Samoel, Gisele Vaz Aguirre, Herbichi, Alana Pivoto, Nunes, Gabriela Tormes, Machado, Carolina Sleutjes, Fernandes, Fagner D’ambroso, Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores, Cargnelutti, Juliana Felipetto
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creator Samoel, Gisele Vaz Aguirre
Herbichi, Alana Pivoto
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description A 1-year-old female mixed-breed cat was admitted to a veterinary hospital in Southern Brazil with tachypnea, low thoracic amplitude, restrictive breathing pattern, and cyanotic mucous membranes 2 days after elective castration surgery. Radiography revealed pleural effusion, and approximately 100–200 mL of fluid was collected by thoracocentesis. The reddish purulent exudate contained large numbers of yellowish-white granules with branched filamentous structures on cytological examination. The fluid was plated on blood agar and incubated under aerobiosis at 37 °C. On the third day of incubation, circular, dry, and opaque colonies, measuring 
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Radiography revealed pleural effusion, and approximately 100–200 mL of fluid was collected by thoracocentesis. The reddish purulent exudate contained large numbers of yellowish-white granules with branched filamentous structures on cytological examination. The fluid was plated on blood agar and incubated under aerobiosis at 37 °C. On the third day of incubation, circular, dry, and opaque colonies, measuring &lt; 0.5 mm in diameter, were observed. Their phenotypic and molecular characteristics were compatible with Buchananella hordeovulneris (basonym: Actinomyces hordeovulneris ), a pathogenic actinomycete rarely detected in cats. Our findings indicate that B. hordeovulneris should be included in the differential diagnosis of pyothorax in cats together with Actinomyces spp. and Nocardia spp. Taxonomic confirmation of disease-causing microorganisms in animals is important to understand the course of infection and its association with disease epidemiology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1517-8382</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42770-022-00845-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36242745</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Actinomyces ; Animal diseases ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brazil ; Castration ; Cat Diseases - diagnosis ; Cats ; Diameters ; Differential diagnosis ; Empyema, Pleural - diagnosis ; Empyema, Pleural - microbiology ; Empyema, Pleural - surgery ; Epidemiology ; Exudation ; Female ; Food Microbiology ; Incubation ; Life Sciences ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Mycology ; Pleural effusion ; Radiography ; Tachypnea ; Thorax ; Veterinary Microbiology - Short Communication</subject><ispartof>Brazilian journal of microbiology, 2022-12, Vol.53 (4), p.2329-2334</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Radiography revealed pleural effusion, and approximately 100–200 mL of fluid was collected by thoracocentesis. The reddish purulent exudate contained large numbers of yellowish-white granules with branched filamentous structures on cytological examination. The fluid was plated on blood agar and incubated under aerobiosis at 37 °C. On the third day of incubation, circular, dry, and opaque colonies, measuring &lt; 0.5 mm in diameter, were observed. Their phenotypic and molecular characteristics were compatible with Buchananella hordeovulneris (basonym: Actinomyces hordeovulneris ), a pathogenic actinomycete rarely detected in cats. 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Our findings indicate that B. hordeovulneris should be included in the differential diagnosis of pyothorax in cats together with Actinomyces spp. and Nocardia spp. Taxonomic confirmation of disease-causing microorganisms in animals is important to understand the course of infection and its association with disease epidemiology.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36242745</pmid><doi>10.1007/s42770-022-00845-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-3643</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Link; PubMed Central
subjects Actinomyces
Animal diseases
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil
Castration
Cat Diseases - diagnosis
Cats
Diameters
Differential diagnosis
Empyema, Pleural - diagnosis
Empyema, Pleural - microbiology
Empyema, Pleural - surgery
Epidemiology
Exudation
Female
Food Microbiology
Incubation
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mycology
Pleural effusion
Radiography
Tachypnea
Thorax
Veterinary Microbiology - Short Communication
title Isolation and characterization of Buchananella hordeovulneris from feline pyothorax
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