Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland

Global change-induced extreme droughts are increasing in grasslands worldwide, and drought legacies may greatly affect the responses of grassland ecosystems to these changes. However, it remains poorly understood whether and how severe droughts have a positive legacy effect on grassland productivity...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science advances 2022-11, Vol.8 (47), p.eadd6249-eadd6249
Main Authors: Sun, Jiamei, Liu, Wei, Pan, Qingmin, Zhang, Bin, Lv, Yaxiang, Huang, Jianhui, Han, Xingguo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences
Ecology
Environmental Studies
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Summary:Global change-induced extreme droughts are increasing in grasslands worldwide, and drought legacies may greatly affect the responses of grassland ecosystems to these changes. However, it remains poorly understood whether and how severe droughts have a positive legacy effect on grassland productivity. By combining a 4-year precipitation manipulation experiment with a 40-year observational study in a semiarid grassland, we showed that extreme droughts could create strong positive legacies on community productivity and that such legacies could last for multiple years. The mechanism behind this was the coupled effect of the drought-induced increase in annuals and the favorable precipitation pattern that facilitated the flourishing of annuals in subsequent years. This study provides experimental and observational evidence for positive drought legacies and reveals their underlying mechanisms. Our findings suggest that positive drought legacies should be incorporated into Earth system models to better predict the impact of extreme droughts on grassland ecosystems.
ISSN:2375-2548
2375-2548
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.add6249