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Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs

Background Healthcare delivery is reliant on a functional central venous access device (CVAD), but the knowledge surrounding the burden of pediatric CVAD-associated harm is limited. Methods A prospective cohort study at a tertiary-referral pediatric hospital in Australia. Children

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Published in:Pediatric research 2022-11, Vol.92 (5), p.1381-1390
Main Authors: Ullman, Amanda J., Gibson, Victoria, Takashima, Mari D., Kleidon, Tricia M., Schults, Jessica, Saiyed, Masnoon, Cattanach, Paula, Paterson, Rebecca, Cooke, Marie, Rickard, Claire M., Byrnes, Joshua, Chopra, Vineet
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e008785f83be659ed445d2940cb0c62fe636c62f136cb153382944ccfa25ada53
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e008785f83be659ed445d2940cb0c62fe636c62f136cb153382944ccfa25ada53
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container_issue 5
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container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 92
creator Ullman, Amanda J.
Gibson, Victoria
Takashima, Mari D.
Kleidon, Tricia M.
Schults, Jessica
Saiyed, Masnoon
Cattanach, Paula
Paterson, Rebecca
Cooke, Marie
Rickard, Claire M.
Byrnes, Joshua
Chopra, Vineet
description Background Healthcare delivery is reliant on a functional central venous access device (CVAD), but the knowledge surrounding the burden of pediatric CVAD-associated harm is limited. Methods A prospective cohort study at a tertiary-referral pediatric hospital in Australia. Children
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-022-01977-1
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Methods A prospective cohort study at a tertiary-referral pediatric hospital in Australia. Children &lt;18 years undergoing insertion of a CVAD were screened from the operating theatre and intensive care unit records, then assessed bi-weekly for up to 3 months. Outcomes were CVAD failure and complications, and associated healthcare costs (cost of complications). Results 163 patients with 200 CVADs were recruited and followed for 6993 catheter days, with peripherally inserted central catheters most common ( n  = 119; 60%). CVAD failure occurred in 20% of devices ( n  = 30; 95% CI: 15–26), at an incidence rate (IR) of 5.72 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 4.09–7.78). CVAD complications were evident in 43% of all CVADs ( n  = 86; 95% CI: 36–50), at a rate of 12.29 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 9.84–15.16). CVAD failure costs were A$826 per episode, and A$165,372 per 1000 CVADs. Comparisons between current and recommended practice revealed inconsistent use of ultrasound guidance for insertion, sub-optimal tip-positioning, and appropriate device selection. Conclusions CVAD complications and failures represent substantial burdens to children and healthcare. Future efforts need to focus on the inconsistent use of best practices. Impact Current surveillance of central venous access device (CVAD) performance is likely under-estimating actual burden on pediatric patients and the healthcare system. CVAD failure due to complication was evident in 20% of CVADs. Costs associated with CVAD complications average at $2327 (AUD, 2020) per episode. Further investment in key diverse practice areas, including new CVAD types, CVAD pathology-based occlusion and dislodgment strategies, the appropriate use of device types, and tip-positioning technologies, will likely lead to extensive benefit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-01977-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35136199</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Australia - epidemiology ; Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects ; Catheterization, Peripheral ; Catheters ; Central Venous Catheters - adverse effects ; Child ; Clinical ; Clinical Research Article ; Costs ; Failure ; Humans ; Incidence ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Prospective Studies ; Venous access</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2022-11, Vol.92 (5), p.1381-1390</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e008785f83be659ed445d2940cb0c62fe636c62f136cb153382944ccfa25ada53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e008785f83be659ed445d2940cb0c62fe636c62f136cb153382944ccfa25ada53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35136199$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ullman, Amanda J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takashima, Mari D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleidon, Tricia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schults, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saiyed, Masnoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cattanach, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paterson, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rickard, Claire M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrnes, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopra, Vineet</creatorcontrib><title>Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Healthcare delivery is reliant on a functional central venous access device (CVAD), but the knowledge surrounding the burden of pediatric CVAD-associated harm is limited. Methods A prospective cohort study at a tertiary-referral pediatric hospital in Australia. Children &lt;18 years undergoing insertion of a CVAD were screened from the operating theatre and intensive care unit records, then assessed bi-weekly for up to 3 months. Outcomes were CVAD failure and complications, and associated healthcare costs (cost of complications). Results 163 patients with 200 CVADs were recruited and followed for 6993 catheter days, with peripherally inserted central catheters most common ( n  = 119; 60%). CVAD failure occurred in 20% of devices ( n  = 30; 95% CI: 15–26), at an incidence rate (IR) of 5.72 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 4.09–7.78). CVAD complications were evident in 43% of all CVADs ( n  = 86; 95% CI: 36–50), at a rate of 12.29 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 9.84–15.16). CVAD failure costs were A$826 per episode, and A$165,372 per 1000 CVADs. Comparisons between current and recommended practice revealed inconsistent use of ultrasound guidance for insertion, sub-optimal tip-positioning, and appropriate device selection. Conclusions CVAD complications and failures represent substantial burdens to children and healthcare. Future efforts need to focus on the inconsistent use of best practices. Impact Current surveillance of central venous access device (CVAD) performance is likely under-estimating actual burden on pediatric patients and the healthcare system. CVAD failure due to complication was evident in 20% of CVADs. Costs associated with CVAD complications average at $2327 (AUD, 2020) per episode. 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Methods A prospective cohort study at a tertiary-referral pediatric hospital in Australia. Children &lt;18 years undergoing insertion of a CVAD were screened from the operating theatre and intensive care unit records, then assessed bi-weekly for up to 3 months. Outcomes were CVAD failure and complications, and associated healthcare costs (cost of complications). Results 163 patients with 200 CVADs were recruited and followed for 6993 catheter days, with peripherally inserted central catheters most common ( n  = 119; 60%). CVAD failure occurred in 20% of devices ( n  = 30; 95% CI: 15–26), at an incidence rate (IR) of 5.72 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 4.09–7.78). CVAD complications were evident in 43% of all CVADs ( n  = 86; 95% CI: 36–50), at a rate of 12.29 per 1000 catheter days (95% CI: 9.84–15.16). CVAD failure costs were A$826 per episode, and A$165,372 per 1000 CVADs. Comparisons between current and recommended practice revealed inconsistent use of ultrasound guidance for insertion, sub-optimal tip-positioning, and appropriate device selection. Conclusions CVAD complications and failures represent substantial burdens to children and healthcare. Future efforts need to focus on the inconsistent use of best practices. Impact Current surveillance of central venous access device (CVAD) performance is likely under-estimating actual burden on pediatric patients and the healthcare system. CVAD failure due to complication was evident in 20% of CVADs. Costs associated with CVAD complications average at $2327 (AUD, 2020) per episode. 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subjects Australia - epidemiology
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Catheterization, Peripheral
Catheters
Central Venous Catheters - adverse effects
Child
Clinical
Clinical Research Article
Costs
Failure
Humans
Incidence
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Venous access
title Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs
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