Biochemical Property Based Positional Matrix: A New Approach Towards Genome Sequence Comparison

• Published in: Journal of molecular evolution 2023-02, Vol.91 (1), p.93-131
• Main Authors: Dey, Sudeshna, Das, Subhram, Bhattacharya, D. K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Alignment; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Animals; Bioinformatics; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Cell Biology; Clustering; Computational Biology - methods; Evolutionary Biology; Genome - genetics; Genomes; Graph theory; Life Sciences; Mammals - genetics; Microbiology; Nucleotide sequence; Nucleotides; Nucleotides - genetics; Original; Original Article; Phylogeny; Plant Genetics and Genomics; Plant Sciences; Sequence analysis; Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
• ISSN: 0022-2844; 1432-1432
• DOI: 10.1007/s00239-022-10082-0

The growth of the genome sequence has become one of the emerging areas in the study of bioinformatics. It has led to an excessive demand for researchers to develop advanced methodologies for evolutionary relationships among species. The alignment-free methods have been proved to be more efficient and appropriate related to time and space than existing alignment-based methods for sequence analysis. In this study, a new alignment-free genome sequence comparison technique is proposed based on the biochemical properties of nucleotides. Each genome sequence can be distributed in four parameters to represent a 21-dimensional numerical descriptor using the Positional Matrix. To substantiate the proposed method, phylogenetic trees are constructed on the viral and mammalian datasets by applying the UPGMA/NJ clustering method. Further, the results of this method are compared with the results of the Feature Frequency Profiles method, the Positional Correlation Natural Vector method, the Graph-theoretic method, the Multiple Encoding Vector method, and the Fuzzy Integral Similarity method. In most cases, it is found that the present method produces more accurate results than the prior methods. Also, in the present method, the execution time for computation is comparatively small.