Guidelines for Preventing and Treating Vitamin D Deficiency: A 2023 Update in Poland

All epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among the Polish general population. Since vitamin D deficiency was shown to be among the risk factors for many diseases and for all-cause mortality, concern about this problem led us to update the previous Polish recommendat...

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Published in:Nutrients 2023-01, Vol.15 (3), p.695
Main Authors: Płudowski, Paweł, Kos-Kudła, Beata, Walczak, Mieczysław, Fal, Andrzej, Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz, Dorota, Sieroszewski, Piotr, Peregud-Pogorzelski, Jarosław, Lauterbach, Ryszard, Targowski, Tomasz, Lewiński, Andrzej, Spaczyński, Robert, Wielgoś, Mirosław, Pinkas, Jarosław, Jackowska, Teresa, Helwich, Ewa, Mazur, Artur, Ruchała, Marek, Zygmunt, Arkadiusz, Szalecki, Mieczysław, Bossowski, Artur, Czech-Kowalska, Justyna, Wójcik, Marek, Pyrżak, Beata, Żmijewski, Michał A, Abramowicz, Paweł, Konstantynowicz, Jerzy, Marcinowska-Suchowierska, Ewa, Bleizgys, Andrius, Karras, Spirydon N, Grant, William B, Carlberg, Carsten, Pilz, Stefan, Holick, Michael F, Misiorowski, Waldemar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
25-Hydroxyvitamin D
Age
Alfacalcidol
Calcifediol
Calciferol
Cholecalciferol
Clinical trials
Diet therapy
Dietary Supplements
Disease prevention
Drug dosages
Epidemiology
Guidelines
Health aspects
Health care
Health policy
Health risks
Health services
Humans
Oxidation
Patients
Poland - epidemiology
Prevention
Prophylaxis
Review
Risk factors
Risk groups
Teenagers
Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin D Deficiency - drug therapy
Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology
Vitamin D Deficiency - prevention & control
Vitamin D3
Vitamin deficiency
Vitamins
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Summary:All epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among the Polish general population. Since vitamin D deficiency was shown to be among the risk factors for many diseases and for all-cause mortality, concern about this problem led us to update the previous Polish recommendations. After reviewing the epidemiological evidence, case-control studies and randomized control trials (RCTs), a Polish multidisciplinary group formulated questions on the recommendations for prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency both for the general population and for the risk groups of patients. The scientific evidence of pleiotropic effects of vitamin D as well as the results of panelists' voting were reviewed and discussed. Thirty-four authors representing different areas of expertise prepared position statements. The consensus group, representing eight Polish/international medical societies and eight national specialist consultants, prepared the final Polish recommendations. Based on networking discussions, the ranges of total serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration indicating vitamin D deficiency [
ISSN:2072-6643
2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu15030695