Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma a case report and literature review

• Published in: International journal of surgery case reports 2023-03, Vol.104, p.107926, Article 107926
• Main Authors: Li, Huizhen, Zhang, Renjie, Liu, Yang, Min, Qinqin, Zeng, Qingteng, Liu, Jialin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Case Report; Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma; Fluorescent laparoscopy; Liver; Surgery
• ISSN: 2210-2612; 2210-2612
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.107926

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) is a rare disease with a high probability of being misdiagnosed. We present a case of a 38-year-old female patient found with HEHE by physical examination. The tumor was removed by surgery successfully, but then had recurrence after the operation. We review the current literature on HEHE; its prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. And our opinion is that using fluorescent laparoscopy for HEHE may has an advantage in visualizing tumors, but there is still high possibility of false positives. It is recommended to use it correctly during operation. The clinical presentation, laboratory and imaging index for HEHE were lacking in specificity. Therefore, diagnosis still depends mainly on pathology results, in which the most effective treatment is surgery. Besides, the fluorescent nodule which is not shown on images need to be analyzed carefully in order to avoid damage to normal tissue. •The data of a patient with HEHE recurrence after surgical resection was collected and analyzed;•Reviews the literature on HEHE;•Fluorescent laparoscopy can be easily visualized tumour, but false positive of it does exist.