Meniscus Work and Implant Selection Are Major Cost Drivers of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-02, Vol.15 (2), p.e34647-e34647
• Main Authors: Pan, Tommy, Gottshall, Jacob, King, Tonya S, Gallo, Robert A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anesthesia; Body mass index; Breakdowns; Fees & charges; Hospitals; Knee; Ligaments; Orthopedics; Patients; Pharmacy; Reimbursement; Surgery; Transplants & implants; Value-based care; Variance analysis
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34647

Background The current study examines the financial charges associated with primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), specifically the contribution of graft choice, graft type, and concomitant meniscus surgery, in the outpatient hospital setting. Methods A retrospective financial billing review was performed on patients who underwent ACLR at a single academic medical center from January to December 2019. Age, BMI, insurance, length of operation, regional block, implants, meniscus surgery, graft type, and graft choice were extracted from hospital electronic patient records. Charges attributed with graft, anesthesia services, supplies, implants, surgeon fees, radiology charges, and total charges were collected. Total amount that insurance and patient paid were also obtained. Descriptive and quantitative statistics were performed. Results A total of 28 patients were studied (18 males, 10 females). The average age was 23.8 years. There were 20 concomitant meniscus surgeries. Six allografts and 22 autografts were used [eight bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), eight hamstrings, six quadriceps]. The average and median total charge was $61,004 and $60,390, respectively (range: $31,403 to $97,914). The average insurance paid was $26,045 while out-of-pocket costs were $402. The average paid by private insurance was higher compared to government insurance ($31,111 vs. $11,066, p