Mandibular advancement device: prescription in adult dental sleep medicine — guideline of the German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine

• Published in: Sleep & breathing 2023-03, Vol.27 (1), p.389-397
• Main Authors: Bernhardt, Olaf, Giannakopoulos, Nikolaos Nikitas, Heise, Markus, Meyer, Alexander, Norden, Dagmar, Schlieper, Jörg, Kares, Horst
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Apnea; Dentistry; Dentistry • Original; Dentistry • Original Article; Dentists; Humans; Internal Medicine; Mandible; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Neurology; Occlusal Splints; Otorhinolaryngology; Patients; Pediatrics; Physicians; Pneumology/Respiratory System; Prescriptions; Sleep; Sleep apnea; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy; Sleep disorders; Sleep Wake Disorders
• ISSN: 1520-9512; 1522-1709
• DOI: 10.1007/s11325-022-02601-6

Purpose Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may result in severe health onditions, reduces quality of live, and affects high percentages of the adult population. Due to recent changes in the German health care regulations, mandibular advancement devices (MAD) will become available as a treatment option for OSA to a greater extent for general dentists and their patients. Methods A guideline development group consisting of nine members representing four German dental and medical organizations was formed, in order to provide critical information and orientation to the main stakeholders (dentists and patients), regarding the use of MAD for the treatment of OSA within dental sleep medicine. Results This guideline aims to inform physicians and dentists, particularly those with acquired qualification/specialization in sleep medicine (or in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders), as well as experts, payers, and patients. It delivers recommendations on technical requirements for MAD prescription and fabrication, clinical procedures, maintenance, and follow-up procedures. Conclusion A MAD should be designed for long-term therapy and must be a custom made, adjustable, bimaxillary retained two-splint system equipped with adjustable protrusive elements. The fabrication in a dental laboratory should be based on dental impressions or scans and three-dimensional registrations of the starting position taken with a bite gauge.