Quadripolar left ventricle only single lead pacing in a patient with a tricuspid mechanical valve: A less invasive approach

• Published in: Journal of cardiology cases 2023-03, Vol.27 (3), p.105-107
• Main Authors: Grazina, André, Teixeira, Barbara Lacerda, Cunha, Pedro Silva, Oliveira, Mário Martins
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Case Report; Coronary sinus lead; Left ventricle pacing; Tricuspid prosthetic valve
• ISSN: 1878-5409; 1878-5409
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.11.004

In the presence of prosthetic tricuspid valve, the inaccessibility to the right ventricle makes permanent pacing challenging. The placement of a left ventricle (LV) single lead in the coronary sinus (CS) is a well-accepted alternative, with some limitations regarding sensing and threshold. We describe a clinical case of a patient who had a previous LV only lead in the CS due to the presence of a prosthetic tricuspid valve and, after a surgical valvular intervention, presented with recurrent syncope episodes due to lead malfunction with lack of pacing capture and significant ventricular pauses. A quadripolar lead was chosen to be placed in the CS connected to a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker device, programmed at biventricular VVI and using a specific manufacturer T-wave protection algorithm to prevent pacemaker-induced arrhythmias and to use the patient's own rhythm. This approach prevented a fourth surgical intervention to place an epicardial lead and resulted in reasonable LV sensing and pacing threshold. This paper reports an alternative and atypical approach that could solve some of the limitations associated with ventricular pacing in patients with tricuspid prosthetic valves and multiple previous surgeries.