Pattern of consumption of psychoactive substances in alternative transport drivers

• Published in: Millenium (Viseu) 2020-04 (12), p.69-77
• Main Authors: Branco, Fernanda, Mamede, Leticia, Neto, Tancredo, Barroso, Teresa Maria
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Life and Healthcare Sciences
• ISSN: 0873-3015; 1647-662X

Introduction: Alternative transport drivers, better known as “pirates / pirateiros”, are constantly exposed to various situations that are harmful to health, such as the consumption of psychoactive substances. Objectives: Identify the consumption patterns of psychoactive substances in alternative transport drivers. Methods: Descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out on a sample of 40 “pirates/ pirateiros” drivers from the city of Oiapoque, in the State of Amapá, Brazil. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Test (ASSIST). The data were analyzed in the Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) — version: 22.0. Results: It was found that 87.5% of “pirates/ pirateiros” drivers used tobacco derivatives, 100% alcoholic beverages, 37.5% marijuana, 15% cocaine and crack, 65% amphetamine, 2.5% inhalants and deny use of hypnotics, sedatives, hallucinogens and opioids. Through the ASSIST questionnaire on Consumption Patterns, it was found that 62.5% had occasional use for marijuana and that 86.4% and 67.6% resorted to the abusive use of amphetamine and tobacco derivatives, respectively. Regarding the consumption of alcoholic beverages, 28.2% showed an indication of dependence. Conclusions: The results show that more specific research is needed to better understand the vulnerable situation of the “pirates/ pirateiros”. It emerges from research that it is necessary to encourage professionals to develop concrete health education actions for this professional category. Introducción: Los conductores de transporte alternativos, mejor conocidos como "piratas / pirateiros" están constantemente expuestos a diversas situaciones que son perjudiciales para la salud, como el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Objetivos: Identificar los patrones de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en conductores de transportes alternativos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en una muestra de 40 conductores “pirateiros” de la ciudad de Oiapoque, en el estado de Amapá, Brasil. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Test (ASSIST). Se analizaron los datos en el Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 22.0. Resultados: Se descubrió que el 87.5% de los conductores "pirateiros" usaban derivados del tabaco, 100% bebidas alcohólicas, 37.5% de marihuana, 15% de cocaína y crack, 65% de anfetamina, 2.5% de inhalantes y niegan el us