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Development of Liquefaction and Gasification in the Federal Republic of Germany [and Discussion]
In the past, a variety of processes for liquefaction and gasification of coal were used on a large industrial scale in Germany. Later, as these processes became uneconomic, the plants had to be closed. But now it is again necessary to look for new sources of oil and gas, especially coal. Therefore t...
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| Published in: | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences 1981-03, Vol.300 (1453), p.121-128 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 128 |
| container_issue | 1453 |
| container_start_page | 121 |
| container_title | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences |
| container_volume | 300 |
| creator | Kolling, G. Andrew, S. P. S. |
| description | In the past, a variety of processes for liquefaction and gasification of coal were used on a large industrial scale in Germany.
Later, as these processes became uneconomic, the plants had to be closed. But now it is again necessary to look for new sources
of oil and gas, especially coal. Therefore the Federal Republic of Germany, with many other countries, is further developing
known coal conversion technologies. Several experimental plants for liquefaction as well as for gasification of coal are in
operation, and larger plants are under construction. The German federal government now intends to sponsor construction of
large-scale commercial plants. The state of development of all these technologies is discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rsta.1981.0053 |
| format | article |
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Later, as these processes became uneconomic, the plants had to be closed. But now it is again necessary to look for new sources
of oil and gas, especially coal. Therefore the Federal Republic of Germany, with many other countries, is further developing
known coal conversion technologies. Several experimental plants for liquefaction as well as for gasification of coal are in
operation, and larger plants are under construction. The German federal government now intends to sponsor construction of
large-scale commercial plants. The state of development of all these technologies is discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-503X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0080-4614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2054-0272</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1981.0053</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: The Royal Society</publisher><subject>Applied Coal Technology ; Coal ; Coal gasification ; Coal liquefaction ; Energy ; Fossil fuels ; Gasification ; Gasoline ; Hydrogenation ; Liquefaction ; Synthesis gas</subject><ispartof>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences, 1981-03, Vol.300 (1453), p.121-128</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1981 The Royal Society</rights><rights>Scanned images copyright © 2017, Royal Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/36818$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/36818$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kolling, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, S. P. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Development of Liquefaction and Gasification in the Federal Republic of Germany [and Discussion]</title><title>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences</title><addtitle>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A</addtitle><description>In the past, a variety of processes for liquefaction and gasification of coal were used on a large industrial scale in Germany.
Later, as these processes became uneconomic, the plants had to be closed. But now it is again necessary to look for new sources
of oil and gas, especially coal. Therefore the Federal Republic of Germany, with many other countries, is further developing
known coal conversion technologies. Several experimental plants for liquefaction as well as for gasification of coal are in
operation, and larger plants are under construction. The German federal government now intends to sponsor construction of
large-scale commercial plants. The state of development of all these technologies is discussed.</description><subject>Applied Coal Technology</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Coal gasification</subject><subject>Coal liquefaction</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Gasification</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Hydrogenation</subject><subject>Liquefaction</subject><subject>Synthesis gas</subject><issn>1364-503X</issn><issn>0080-4614</issn><issn>1471-2962</issn><issn>2054-0272</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Udtq2zAYNqOFpd1ud7Erv0BS_ZJlW1eltGtWCBSyFgpjaLIOi4JjeZLd4T59ZWeUltJe6fB_J31Kki-AFoBYeeJDJxbASlggRMmHZAZZAXPMcnwQ9yTP5hSRu4_JUQhbhAByimfJ7wt9r2vX7nTTpc6kK_u310bIzromFY1KlyJYY6WYLmyTdhudXmqlvajTtW77qrZyJC6134lmSH-OpAsbZB9CpPz6lBwaUQf9-f96nNxefrs5_z5fXS-vzs9Wc0kY7mJMJpDAUkFVQAVCFDgrclCU4oohrISiBoqSkUxlFOeUElyaipUCF6bKFSXHyWKvK70LwWvDW293wg8cEB_74WM_fOyHj_1EQtgTvBtiMCet7ga-db1v4pGvf9ycQbS7JwhZyCjhqCSAMmAU8wfbTnIjgEcAtyH0mk-wlzavXcl7rm9m_bpnbUPn_NPLSF5CGYen--HG_tn8s17zF9qTlHRNF394yjqlBAzc9HXNW2WiAnpXwQ1t1HjOJY-fmcDg</recordid><startdate>19810320</startdate><enddate>19810320</enddate><creator>Kolling, G.</creator><creator>Andrew, S. P. S.</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19810320</creationdate><title>Development of Liquefaction and Gasification in the Federal Republic of Germany [and Discussion]</title><author>Kolling, G. ; Andrew, S. P. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-299a0a2cd1b71b1aa724761d552b902dad5f178934d452655328fb98a27fb6d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>Applied Coal Technology</topic><topic>Coal</topic><topic>Coal gasification</topic><topic>Coal liquefaction</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Fossil fuels</topic><topic>Gasification</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Hydrogenation</topic><topic>Liquefaction</topic><topic>Synthesis gas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kolling, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, S. P. S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kolling, G.</au><au>Andrew, S. P. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of Liquefaction and Gasification in the Federal Republic of Germany [and Discussion]</atitle><jtitle>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences</jtitle><stitle>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A</stitle><date>1981-03-20</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>300</volume><issue>1453</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>121-128</pages><issn>1364-503X</issn><issn>0080-4614</issn><eissn>1471-2962</eissn><eissn>2054-0272</eissn><abstract>In the past, a variety of processes for liquefaction and gasification of coal were used on a large industrial scale in Germany.
Later, as these processes became uneconomic, the plants had to be closed. But now it is again necessary to look for new sources
of oil and gas, especially coal. Therefore the Federal Republic of Germany, with many other countries, is further developing
known coal conversion technologies. Several experimental plants for liquefaction as well as for gasification of coal are in
operation, and larger plants are under construction. The German federal government now intends to sponsor construction of
large-scale commercial plants. The state of development of all these technologies is discussed.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>The Royal Society</pub><doi>10.1098/rsta.1981.0053</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1364-503X |
| ispartof | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and physical sciences, 1981-03, Vol.300 (1453), p.121-128 |
| issn | 1364-503X 0080-4614 1471-2962 2054-0272 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_royalsociety_journals_10_1098_rsta_1981_0053 |
| source | JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Royal Society Publishing Jisc Collections Royal Society Journals Read & Publish Transitional Agreement 2025 (reading list) |
| subjects | Applied Coal Technology Coal Coal gasification Coal liquefaction Energy Fossil fuels Gasification Gasoline Hydrogenation Liquefaction Synthesis gas |
| title | Development of Liquefaction and Gasification in the Federal Republic of Germany [and Discussion] |
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