Yielding and flow of cellulose microfibril dispersions in the presence of a charged polymer

The shear flow of microfibrillated cellulose dispersions is still not wholly understood as a consequence of their multi-length-scale heterogeneity. We added carboxymethyl cellulose, a charged polymer, that makes cellulose microfibril dispersions more homogeneous at the submicron and macro scales. We...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Soft matter 2016-01, Vol.12 (21), p.4739-4744
Main Authors: de Kort, Daan W, Veen, Sandra J, Van As, Henk, Bonn, Daniel, Velikov, Krassimir P, van Duynhoven, John P. M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biofysica
Biophysics
Cellulose
Computational fluid dynamics
Dispersions
Fluid flow
Heterogeneity
Homogeneity
Laboratorium voor Biofysica
Mathematical models
Velocimetry
VLAG
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The shear flow of microfibrillated cellulose dispersions is still not wholly understood as a consequence of their multi-length-scale heterogeneity. We added carboxymethyl cellulose, a charged polymer, that makes cellulose microfibril dispersions more homogeneous at the submicron and macro scales. We then compared the yielding and flow behavior of these dispersions to that of typical thixotropic yield-stress fluids. Despite the apparent homogeneity of the dispersions, their flow velocity profiles in cone-plate geometry, as measured by rheo-MRI velocimetry, differ strongly from those observed for typical thixotropic model systems: the viscosity across the gap is not uniform, despite a flat stress field across the gap. We describe these velocity profiles with a nonlocal model, and attribute the non-locality to persistent micron-scale structural heterogeneity. Cellulose microfibril dispersions, stabilized against aggregation by a charged polymer, are thixotropic yield stress fluids. Their rheology is nonlocal due to structural heterogeneity at the micron scale.
ISSN:1744-683X
1744-6848
DOI:10.1039/c5sm02869h