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A niobium-necked cluster [AsNb(AsSn)] with aromatic Sn

We describe here the synthesis and characterization of a ternary cluster compound [As 3 Nb(As 3 Sn 3 )] 3− ( 1 ), in which a niobium( v ) atom is coordinated by an As 3 3− triangle and a bowl-type As 3 Sn 3 5− ligand. Cluster 1 was synthesized by dissolving K 8 NbSnAs 5 ( 2 ) in the presence of [2.2...

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Published in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2016-02, Vol.45 (9), p.3874-3879
Main Authors: Pan, Fu-Xing, Xu, Cong-Qiao, Li, Lei-Jiao, Min, Xue, Wang, Jian-Qiang, Li, Jun, Zhai, Hua-Jin, Sun, Zhong-Ming
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Summary:We describe here the synthesis and characterization of a ternary cluster compound [As 3 Nb(As 3 Sn 3 )] 3− ( 1 ), in which a niobium( v ) atom is coordinated by an As 3 3− triangle and a bowl-type As 3 Sn 3 5− ligand. Cluster 1 was synthesized by dissolving K 8 NbSnAs 5 ( 2 ) in the presence of [2.2.2]crypt in ethylenediamine solution, filtered and layered with toluene, then crystallized in the form of [K([2.2.2]crypt)] 3 [As 3 Nb(As 3 Sn 3 )]·en·tol. The flower-vase shaped compound 1 features a new structure type, rather different from the known Zintl phases. The stability and bonding of 1 are elucidated via extensive bonding analyses. The Sn 3 ring is found to have σ-aromaticity featuring a delocalized Sn-Sn-Sn σ bond. Electronic structure calculations confirm the Nb( v ) oxidation state and weak Nb-Sn and Sn-Sn bonding, in addition to the normal Nb-As and As-As bonds. A new Zintl cluster [As 3 Nb(As 3 Sn 3 )] 3− was synthesized and characterized, in which an As 3 triangle and a bowl-type As 3 Sn 3 ligand are bridged by a niobium atom. The Sn 3 ring is found to have σ-aromaticity featured by a delocalized Sn-Sn-Sn σ orbital.
ISSN:1477-9226
1477-9234
DOI:10.1039/c6dt00028b