Low-cost and high-performance of a vertically grown 3D Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide/graphene aerogel supercapacitor electrode materialElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19495h

• Main Authors: Gao, Xiujiao, Lv, Haipeng, Li, Zhihong, Xu, Qunjie, Liu, Haimei, Wang, Yonggang, Xia, Yongyao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2046-2069
• DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19495h

Developing low cost, highly efficient, stable and earth-abundant electrode materials for supercapacitors is critical for energy storage devices. In this work, a two-dimensional (2D) nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (Ni-Fe LDH) hybrid with 2D graphene was constructed into a three-dimensional (3D) aerogel by a facile one-step hydrothermal process assisted by freeze-drying treatment. Compared with the 2D structure, the 3D hybrid aerogel shows several advantages, including a unique porous framework, a multidimensional electron transport pathway and excellent electrical conductivity. When used as a supercapacitor electrode, benefiting from the above characteristics, the Ni-Fe LDH/graphene hybrid aerogel (Ni-Fe LDH/GHA) displays a high capacitance of 1196 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 and outstanding cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 80% after 2000 cycles. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor device with Ni-Fe LDH/GHA and active carbon as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively, achieved an energy density of 17.6 W h kg −1 at a power density of 650 W kg −1 and excellent long-term cycle stability (a specific capacitance of 91 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 after 3500 cycles with 87.2% retention). This work demonstrates that low cost, high performance Ni-Fe LDH/GHA has great potential for practical applications as a positive electrode in supercapacitors. A three-dimensional Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide/graphene hybrid aerogel (Ni-Fe LDH/GHA) was synthesised and used as a high performance supercapacitor electrode material.