Design, synthesis and evaluation of new ligustrazine derivatives as potential plasma-stable neuroprotective agentsThe authors declare no competing interests.Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c7md00003k

• Main Authors: Zhang, Chenze, Yan, Wenqiang, Zhao, Rui, Xu, Bing, Fang, Xiong, Yan, Mengmeng, Zhang, Yuzhong, Wang, Penglong, Lei, Haimin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2040-2503; 2040-2511
• DOI: 10.1039/c7md00003k

A series of ligustrazine-phenolic acid esters which exhibited promising neuroprotective activities have previously been reported. Nevertheless, we found that these ester compounds (like T-VA ) were not stable in plasma by further in vivo studies. To investigate plasma-stable neuroprotective agents, a series of new ligustrazine derivatives were synthesized by conjoining ligustrazine and phenols with ester, ether and amide bonds. Most of the compounds exhibited higher protective effects against CoCl 2 -induced neurotoxicity in differentiated PC12 cells than ligustrazine. Structure-activity relationships were also briefly discussed. We found that compound 2c (2-((2-methoxy-4-(((3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)methoxy) methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine) displayed the highest protective effect on the PC12 cells damaged by CoCl 2 (EC 50 = 1.07 μM). Preliminary stability investigation in rat plasma was verified in vitro and better plasma stability was observed with 2c in comparison to T-VA . To investigate plasma-stable neuroprotective agents, a series of new ligustrazine derivatives were synthesized by conjoining ligustrazine and phenols with ester, ether and amide bonds.