Factors affecting the implementation of nurse-initiated antiretroviral treatment in primary health care clinics of Limpopo Province, South Africa : research

Introduction: The implementation of nurse-initiated antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at primary health care clinics was introduced in 2010 as a response to lower the HIV prevalence rate in the community. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the factors affecting the implementation of nurse-initia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:South African family practice 2016-01, Vol.58 (1), p.9-12
Main Authors: Marincowitz, G.J.O., Govender, I., Mabelane, T., Ogunbanjo, G.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antiretroviral treatment
Clinics
Nurse initiated
South Africa
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Summary:Introduction: The implementation of nurse-initiated antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at primary health care clinics was introduced in 2010 as a response to lower the HIV prevalence rate in the community. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the factors affecting the implementation of nurse-initiated ARV treatment in primary health care clinics referring patients to Dr CN Phatudi Hospital, Limpopo Province. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted in 2013 with a purposeful sample of nurses from 12 clinics involved in the nurse-initiated antiretroviral treatment (NIMART) programme. Two free-attitude focus groups and two individual interviews were conducted (audio- and video-recorded whilst the researcher took field notes). These interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using the colour-coding as well as cut-and-paste methods. Results: Common themes that emerged from the individual and focus-group interviews were: (1) lack of resources, which included health care workers, drugs, stationery, telephones, poor training and inadequate workspace; (2) factors affecting treatment adherence, such as stigma, poverty, poor roads and the restrictions on the 'one pill' regime; (3) support from management and the visiting doctor and (4) nurses' work satisfaction. Conclusion: Two of the themes that emerged acted as barriers to the implementation of the NIMART programme, namely: (1) lack of resources and (2) factors affecting treatment adherence. The two other themes enhanced the implementation of the NIMART programme, namely: (1) support visits and (2) nurses' work satisfaction.
ISSN:2078-6190
2078-6204
DOI:10.1080/20786190.2015.1114704