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Anatomy and evaluation of the optic nerve head

Evaluation of the optic disc is important for the correct diagnosis and follow-up of optic neuropathies, especially glaucoma. The characteristics of the optic disc depend on various factors, including demographic and population aspects, and analysis of these characteristics may vary according to the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2022-01, Vol.85 (5), p.636-643
Main Authors: Machado, Lilian F, Furlanetto, Rafael L, Gracitelli, Carolina P B
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Evaluation of the optic disc is important for the correct diagnosis and follow-up of optic neuropathies, especially glaucoma. The characteristics of the optic disc depend on various factors, including demographic and population aspects, and analysis of these characteristics may vary according to the methods used. The size and format of the neural rim along with the nerve fiber layer are important to the clinician's judgment regarding the susceptibility of the subject to develop glaucoma. In this study, we reviewed the literature to summarize the main methods and its characteristics in the evaluation of the optic nerve head.
ISSN:0004-2749
1678-2925
1678-2925
DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.20220080