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Stress level and quality of life following pediatric cataract surgery

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life and stress level related to visual function following pediatric cataract surgery in a Brazilian public hospital. Methods: This prospective study analyzed children aged 6-14 years old who underwent cataract surgery. The Childhood Stress Scale and Chil...

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Published in:	Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2024, Vol.87 (3)
Main Authors:	Koch, Camila Ribeiro, Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira, Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de, Leite, Marcela Macedo, Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana, Bastos, Joana Anjos
Format:	Article
Language:	Portuguese
Subjects:	OPHTHALMOLOGY
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description	ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life and stress level related to visual function following pediatric cataract surgery in a Brazilian public hospital. Methods: This prospective study analyzed children aged 6-14 years old who underwent cataract surgery. The Childhood Stress Scale and Children’s Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ) were used to assess stress levels and quality of life, respectively. Both instruments were applied by two psychologists before and after the surgery. Eye examination was performed by two ophthalmologists. Preoperative and postoperative data were compared. Results: In total, 23 children (32 eyes) were enrolled in the study, of which 9 had bilateral cataracts. The average age group at the time of surgery was 9.65 ± 2.26 (6-14) years old. One month after the surgery, the spherical equivalent was -0.90 ± 1.66D, and the corrected distance visual acuity was 0.13 ± 0.10 (0-0.3) LogMAR in bilateral cases and 0.50 ± 0.39 (0-1.3) LogMAR in unilateral cases (p
doi_str_mv	10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0493
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Methods: This prospective study analyzed children aged 6-14 years old who underwent cataract surgery. The Childhood Stress Scale and Children’s Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ) were used to assess stress levels and quality of life, respectively. Both instruments were applied by two psychologists before and after the surgery. Eye examination was performed by two ophthalmologists. Preoperative and postoperative data were compared. Results: In total, 23 children (32 eyes) were enrolled in the study, of which 9 had bilateral cataracts. The average age group at the time of surgery was 9.65 ± 2.26 (6-14) years old. One month after the surgery, the spherical equivalent was -0.90 ± 1.66D, and the corrected distance visual acuity was 0.13 ± 0.10 (0-0.3) LogMAR in bilateral cases and 0.50 ± 0.39 (0-1.3) LogMAR in unilateral cases (p<0.01). According to the Childhood Stress Scale, 77.7% of the bilateral cases and 57.1% of the unilateral cases had stable stress levels, and 34.7% of the children improved their stress level. The analysis of the CVFQ was based on scores for general health, general vision health, competence, personality, and treatment. After cataract surgery, 78.2% of the patients had improved or maintained CVFQ scores in the general health domain; 82.6%, general vision health; 95.6%, competence; 56.5%, personality; and 78.2%, treatment. Conclusion: Pediatric cataract surgery improves the visual function and the quality of life even in patients undergoing surgical procedures, without increasing the stress levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1678-2925</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0493</identifier><language>por</language><publisher>Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia</publisher><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject><ispartof>Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2024, Vol.87 (3)</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24150,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koch, Camila Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, Marcela Macedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastos, Joana Anjos</creatorcontrib><title>Stress level and quality of life following pediatric cataract surgery</title><title>Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia</title><addtitle>Arq. Bras. Oftalmol</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life and stress level related to visual function following pediatric cataract surgery in a Brazilian public hospital. Methods: This prospective study analyzed children aged 6-14 years old who underwent cataract surgery. The Childhood Stress Scale and Children’s Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ) were used to assess stress levels and quality of life, respectively. Both instruments were applied by two psychologists before and after the surgery. Eye examination was performed by two ophthalmologists. Preoperative and postoperative data were compared. Results: In total, 23 children (32 eyes) were enrolled in the study, of which 9 had bilateral cataracts. The average age group at the time of surgery was 9.65 ± 2.26 (6-14) years old. One month after the surgery, the spherical equivalent was -0.90 ± 1.66D, and the corrected distance visual acuity was 0.13 ± 0.10 (0-0.3) LogMAR in bilateral cases and 0.50 ± 0.39 (0-1.3) LogMAR in unilateral cases (p<0.01). According to the Childhood Stress Scale, 77.7% of the bilateral cases and 57.1% of the unilateral cases had stable stress levels, and 34.7% of the children improved their stress level. The analysis of the CVFQ was based on scores for general health, general vision health, competence, personality, and treatment. After cataract surgery, 78.2% of the patients had improved or maintained CVFQ scores in the general health domain; 82.6%, general vision health; 95.6%, competence; 56.5%, personality; and 78.2%, treatment. Conclusion: Pediatric cataract surgery improves the visual function and the quality of life even in patients undergoing surgical procedures, without increasing the stress levels.</description><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject><issn>1678-2925</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjksKwjAYhLNQsD5O4Oa_QGuahzVrqbiv-xLStKSERpNU6e1twQsIA8PwMfAhdMxxxgXlJ4wxS0nBREYwyVPMBF2hJD8Xl5QIwjdoG0KPMWFC8ASVVfQ6BLD6rS3IoYHXKK2JE7gWrGk1tM5a9zFDB0_dGBm9UaBklF6qCGH0nfbTHq1baYM-_HqHslv5uN7ToIy2ru7d6IcZ1NViVy92sxybB12S078PX_r6Q9g</recordid><startdate>202401</startdate><enddate>202401</enddate><creator>Koch, Camila Ribeiro</creator><creator>Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira</creator><creator>Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de</creator><creator>Leite, Marcela Macedo</creator><creator>Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana</creator><creator>Bastos, Joana Anjos</creator><general>Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia</general><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202401</creationdate><title>Stress level and quality of life following pediatric cataract surgery</title><author>Koch, Camila Ribeiro ; Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira ; Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de ; Leite, Marcela Macedo ; Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana ; Bastos, Joana Anjos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-scielo_journals_S0004_274920240003003013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>por</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>OPHTHALMOLOGY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koch, Camila Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, Marcela Macedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastos, Joana Anjos</creatorcontrib><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koch, Camila Ribeiro</au><au>Parahyba, Marcelle Oliveira</au><au>Barros, Adriana Nascimento Alves de</au><au>Leite, Marcela Macedo</au><au>Souza, Ângela Cristina Santana</au><au>Bastos, Joana Anjos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stress level and quality of life following pediatric cataract surgery</atitle><jtitle>Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia</jtitle><addtitle>Arq. Bras. Oftalmol</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><issn>1678-2925</issn><abstract>ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life and stress level related to visual function following pediatric cataract surgery in a Brazilian public hospital. Methods: This prospective study analyzed children aged 6-14 years old who underwent cataract surgery. The Childhood Stress Scale and Children’s Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ) were used to assess stress levels and quality of life, respectively. Both instruments were applied by two psychologists before and after the surgery. Eye examination was performed by two ophthalmologists. Preoperative and postoperative data were compared. Results: In total, 23 children (32 eyes) were enrolled in the study, of which 9 had bilateral cataracts. The average age group at the time of surgery was 9.65 ± 2.26 (6-14) years old. One month after the surgery, the spherical equivalent was -0.90 ± 1.66D, and the corrected distance visual acuity was 0.13 ± 0.10 (0-0.3) LogMAR in bilateral cases and 0.50 ± 0.39 (0-1.3) LogMAR in unilateral cases (p<0.01). According to the Childhood Stress Scale, 77.7% of the bilateral cases and 57.1% of the unilateral cases had stable stress levels, and 34.7% of the children improved their stress level. The analysis of the CVFQ was based on scores for general health, general vision health, competence, personality, and treatment. After cataract surgery, 78.2% of the patients had improved or maintained CVFQ scores in the general health domain; 82.6%, general vision health; 95.6%, competence; 56.5%, personality; and 78.2%, treatment. 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title	Stress level and quality of life following pediatric cataract surgery
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