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Transcranial doppler in sickle cell anaemia: evaluation of brain blood flow parameters in children of Aracaju, Northeast-Brazil

Environmental factors interfere on sickle cell anaemia (SCA). Transcanial Doppler (TCD) is important to evaluate cerebrovascular disease. To evaluate brain haemodynamic profile of children with SCA in Sergipe. Cross sectional study (group1: SCA patients aged 3-18; group2: age and sex matched healthy...

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Published in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2008-06, Vol.66 (2B), p.360-364
Main Authors: Melo, Hyder Aragão de, Barreto-Filho, José Augusto S, Prado, Roberto César P do, Cipolotti, Rosana
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description Environmental factors interfere on sickle cell anaemia (SCA). Transcanial Doppler (TCD) is important to evaluate cerebrovascular disease. To evaluate brain haemodynamic profile of children with SCA in Sergipe. Cross sectional study (group1: SCA patients aged 3-18; group2: age and sex matched healthy individuals). Baseline brain flow was evaluated. Group1=34 patients; group 2=81 controls. SCA patients had mean velocity (MV)=125.69 cm/s+/-23.40; pulsatility index (PI)=0.66+/-0.10; middle cerebral artery ratio (MCAr)=14.53+/-15.23; right anterior cerebral artery/right middle cerebral artery=0.77+/-0.20; left anterior cerebral artery/left middle cerebral artery=0.78+/-0.20. Controls had MV=79.44+/-15.54; PI=0.82+/-0.11; MCAr=13.19+/-13.77; right anterior cerebral artery/right middle cerebral artery=0.80+/-0.16; left anterior cerebral artery/left middle cerebral artery=0.84+/-0.18. MV and PI differences were statistically significant between groups. MV was related to age but not to gender. MV evaluation using TCD was similar to international standards and possible to be used in our setting.
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0004-282X
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subjects Adolescent
Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications
Anemia, Sickle Cell - diagnostic imaging
Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology
Blood Flow Velocity
Brain - blood supply
Brazil
Case-Control Studies
Cerebrovascular Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Cerebrovascular Disorders - etiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hemodynamics
Humans
Male
Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging
Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
NEUROSCIENCES
PSYCHIATRY
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
title Transcranial doppler in sickle cell anaemia: evaluation of brain blood flow parameters in children of Aracaju, Northeast-Brazil
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