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Outbreaks of Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in common bean and castor bean in São Paulo State, Brazil

Since 2009, increasing populations of Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) have been observed in cultivated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) at the Lageado Experimental Farm, belonging to the FCA/UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. D...

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Published in:Bragantia 2014-12, Vol.73 (4), p.458-465
Main Authors: Baldin, Edson Luiz Lopes, Lourenção, André Luiz, Schlick-Souza, Eunice Cláudia
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description Since 2009, increasing populations of Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) have been observed in cultivated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) at the Lageado Experimental Farm, belonging to the FCA/UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Defoliations around 80% and 50% were observed in the common bean cv. Pérola and castor bean cv. IAC-2028, respectively. Samples of individuals (caterpillars and pupae) were collected in the field, and kept in laboratory until adult emergence aiming to confirm the species. These are new observations for common bean in São Paulo State and, in the case of castor bean, unpublished in Brazil. It suggests that C. includens has adapted to attack other agricultural crops, demanding attention of common bean and castor bean producers. Desde 2009, populações crescentes de Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) vêm sendo observadas em lavouras de feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e mamoneira (Ricinus communis L.), na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, pertencente à FCA/UNESP, Campus de Botucatu, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Desfolhas ao redor de 80% e 50% foram constatadas em feijoeiro Pérola e em mamoneira IAC-2028, respectivamente. Amostras de indivíduos (lagartas e pupas) foram coletadas a campo e mantidas em laboratório até a emergência dos adultos para confirmação da espécie. Essas observações em feijoeiro são inéditas para o estado de São Paulo e, no caso da mamoneira, inéditas no Brasil, sugerindo que o inseto vem se adaptando e atacando outras culturas de interesse agrícola, exigindo maior atenção por parte dos produtores de feijão e mamona.
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title Outbreaks of Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in common bean and castor bean in São Paulo State, Brazil
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