Components of the leaf area index of marandu palisadegrass swards subjected to strategies of intermittent stocking

• Published in: Scientia agricola 2009-01, Vol.66 (6), p.721-732
• Main Authors: Giacomini, Alessandra Aparecida(USP ESALQ), Silva, Sila Carneiro da(USP ESALQ Depto. de Zootecnia), Sarmento, Daniel Oliveira de Lucena(USP ESALQ), Zeferino, Cauê Varesqui(USP ESALQ), Trindade, Júlio Kuhn da(USP ESALQ), Souza Júnior, Salim Jacaúna(USP ESALQ), Guarda, Vítor del'Alamo(USP ESALQ), Sbrissia, André Fischer(UDESC Depto. de Zootecnia), Nascimento Júnior, Domicio do(UFV Depto. de Zootecnia)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: aerial tillers; AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; altura do dossel; basal tillers; Brachiaria brizantha; perfilhos aéreos; perfilhos basais; site filling; sward height
• ISSN: 0103-9016; 1678-992X; 1678-992X; 0103-9016
• DOI: 10.1590/S0103-90162009000600002

Leaf area index is the main sward characteristic related to the processes of light interception and competition in plant communities. The objective of this experiment was to quantify and evaluate the composition of the leaf area on tillers of marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) subjected to strategies of intermittent stocking. The experiment was carried out in Piracicaba, state of São Paulo, Brazil, from October/2004 to December/2005. Swards were grazed at 95 and 100% canopy light interception (LI) to post-grazing heights of 10 and 15 cm, following a 2 ' 2 factorial arrangement with four replications in a randomised complete block design. Estimates were made of sward leaf area index, site filling, specific leaf area and the dimensionless ratio between tiller leaf area and volume (R), as well as the relative contribution of basal and aerial tillers to these variables. In early spring, values of leaf area index and specific leaf area were low when compared to the other seasons, and swards grazed at 95% LI presented higher site filling and specific leaf area than those grazed at 100% LI. This resulted in higher tillering activity and increase in leaf area index in late spring, indicating quick recovery and early return of swards grazed at 95% LI to growing conditions. Aerial tillers corresponded to an important morphological adaptation of marandu palisadegrass to increase its competitive ability. Treatment 100/10 resulted in the highest and 95/15 in the lowest R values throughout the experiment, suggesting an allometric pattern of growth of tillers during regrowth in order to compensate low tiller population and optimise the leaf area index. Grazing management practices can benefit from this knowledge by promoting ideal sward conditions to maximise and accelerate growth. O índice de área foliar é a principal característica do dossel relacionada com os processos de interceptação e competição por luz em comunidades de plantas. O objetivo deste experimento foi quantificar e avaliar a composição da área foliar dos perfilhos em pastos de capim-marandu (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) submetidos a estratégias de lotação intermitente. O experimento foi conduzido em Piracicaba, SP, Brasil, de outubro/2004 a dezembro/2005. Os pastejos foram realizados quando o dossel atingia 95 ou 100% de interceptação luminosa (IL) até as alturas pós-pastejo de 10 e 15 cm, seguindo um arranjo fatorial 2 ' 2 com 4 repetições e um delineamento de blocos completos