Susceptibility of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), a Eucalyptus pest, to entomopathogenic fungi

Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellape (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae) is a sap-sucking insect that has become a major pest of eucalypts. The entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin have the potential to control insect pests...

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Published in:Scientia agricola 2019-05, Vol.76 (3), p.255-260
Main Authors: Soliman, Everton Pires, Castro, Bárbara Monteiro de Castro e, Wilcken, Carlos Frederico, Firmino, Ana Carolina, Pogetto, Mario Henrique Ferreira Amaral Dal, Barbosa, Leonardo Rodrigues, Zanuncio, José Cola
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Language:English
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AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Beauveria bassiana
biological control
bronze bug
Metarhizium anisopliae
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description Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellape (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae) is a sap-sucking insect that has become a major pest of eucalypts. The entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin have the potential to control insect pests. This study evaluated the susceptibility of T. peregrinus to two commercial products based on conidia of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae. The fungi were sprayed onto adults of T. peregrinus at a concentration of 1 × 108 conidia mL−1 to evaluate their pathogenicity and conidial production on the insect cadavers. Beauveria bassiana caused 100 % mortality, while M. anisopliae caused more than 80 % mortality of T. peregrinus adults 11 days after fungi application. The fungi colonized the head and thorax regions and caused high mortality rates through conidial production. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana and M. anisopliae to T. peregrinus show potential to use these fungi in integrated pest management.
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subjects AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Beauveria bassiana
biological control
bronze bug
Metarhizium anisopliae
title Susceptibility of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), a Eucalyptus pest, to entomopathogenic fungi
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