EDUCATIONAL AND CARE-RELATED DIALOGICAL PATHWAY ON ACTIVE AGING WITH FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY PROFESSIONALS

• Published in: Texto & contexto enfermagem 2020, Vol.29
• Main Authors: Labegalini, Célia Maria Gomes, Nogueira, Iara Sescon, Hammerschmidt, Karina Silveira de Almeida, Jaques, André Estevam, Carreira, Lígia, Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: NURSING
• ISSN: 0104-0707; 1980-265X; 1980-265X
• DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0235

ABSTRACT Objective: to disclose knowledge and practices related to active aging based on the educational and care-related dialogical proposal with professionals from the Family Health Strategy. Method: a convergent care research developed with professionals from the Family Health Strategy, in a municipality in the Central North area of Paraná-Brazil. Data was collected through interviews with 14 professionals with an average duration of 12 minutes followed by a Culture Circle with four professionals and a duration of 59 minutes, following the educational stages of the same, namely: investigation, thematization and disclosure. The premises of Freire's dialogicity were used as a theoretical framework. Results: the data show that professionals have different conceptions about aging, distinct ways of conceptualizing active aging, and scarcity of systematization for the care of the robust elderly. These findings were the basis for the dialogical educational design that allowed to transform and build new knowledge on the theme. Conclusion: the educational and care-related dialogical pathway allowed the collective definition of aging and the understanding of active aging, thus making it possible to advance towards the promotion of comprehensive care for the elderly. The convergent care research approach is shown to be effective for studies of an educational dialogic nature due to its insertion in the context of study and collective construction based on reality. RESUMEN Objetivo: revelar saberes y prácticas sobre el envejecimiento activo a partir de la propuesta dialógica educativa/de atención con profesionales de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Método: investigación convergente asistencial desarrollada con profesionales de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia en un municipio del área centro-norte de Paraná-Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de entrevistas de 12 minutos de duración media con 14 profesionales, seguidas por un Círculo de Cultura de 59 minutos de duración con cuatro profesionales, para luego seguir con las etapas educativas del mismo, a saber: investigación, tematización y revelación. Como referencial teórico se utilizaron las premisas de la dialogicidad de Freire. Resultados: los datos demuestran que los profesionales tienen diversas concepciones sobre el envejecimiento, distintas formas de conceptualizar el envejecimiento activo y escasa capacidad de sistematización para cuidar al anciano robusto. Estos hallazgos fueron la base para