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Polysaccharides of red alga Gracilaria intermedia: structure, antioxidant activity and rheological behavior

Abstract A sulfated polysaccharide fraction from the red alga Gracilaria intermedia (PLS) was obtained by papain digestion (60 °C, 30 min). The extract was subjected to colorimetry and turbidimetry analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H, 13 C and 2D 1H COSY nuclear magnetic res...

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Published in:Polímeros 2018-06, Vol.28 (2), p.178-186
Main Authors: Castro, Joana Paula Lima de, Costa, Luís Eduardo Castanheira, Pinheiro, Maísa Pessoa, Francisco, Thiago dos Santos, Vasconcelos, Pedro Hermano Menezes de, Funari, Lizandra Mistrello, Daudt, Renata Moschini, Santos, Gustavo Ramalho Cardoso dos, Cardozo, Nilo Sérgio Medeiros, Freitas, Ana Lúcia Ponte
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 2
container_start_page 178
container_title Polímeros
container_volume 28
creator Castro, Joana Paula Lima de
Costa, Luís Eduardo Castanheira
Pinheiro, Maísa Pessoa
Francisco, Thiago dos Santos
Vasconcelos, Pedro Hermano Menezes de
Funari, Lizandra Mistrello
Daudt, Renata Moschini
Santos, Gustavo Ramalho Cardoso dos
Cardozo, Nilo Sérgio Medeiros
Freitas, Ana Lúcia Ponte
description Abstract A sulfated polysaccharide fraction from the red alga Gracilaria intermedia (PLS) was obtained by papain digestion (60 °C, 30 min). The extract was subjected to colorimetry and turbidimetry analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H, 13 C and 2D 1H COSY nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis. Antioxidant activity tests were performed (chelation of ferrous ion, total antioxidant capacity, and scavenging of DPPH radicals); significant activity of the extract indicated that these polysaccharides may be used as non-synthetic antioxidants. The rheological behavior of aqueous polysaccharide solutions was studied at 25 ± 1 °C using steady-shear and dynamic oscillatory measurements. All the solutions analyzed showed pseudoplastic behavior and potential to act as a thickening agent, as proved through a preliminary comparison with a commercial product used for this application.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0104-1428.013116
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title Polysaccharides of red alga Gracilaria intermedia: structure, antioxidant activity and rheological behavior
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