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The Constant Entropy Path for a Chemical Reaction
The internal energy minimum as a criterion for equilibrium is here discussed in reference to a chemical reaction. That a non-isolated system at constant entropy and volume heads for a state of minimum internal energy is here shown via a thermodynamic analysis of the para-ortho isomerization reaction...
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Published in: | Educación química 2010-04, Vol.21 (2), p.163-169 |
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description | The internal energy minimum as a criterion for equilibrium is here discussed in reference to a chemical reaction. That a non-isolated system at constant entropy and volume heads for a state of minimum internal energy is here shown via a thermodynamic analysis of the para-ortho isomerization reaction of hydrogen. The analysis brings forward the equations for the heat flow rate and temperature decreasing regime the reaction system has to comply with if a constant entropy path is to be accessed.
El mínimo de energía interna como criterio de equilibrio es aquí discutido con relación a una reacción química. El que un sistema no aislado, a entropía y volumen constantes, tienda a un estado de energía interna mínima se muestra aquí a través de un análisis termodinámico de la reacción de isomerización orto-para del hidrógeno. El análisis permite identificar las ecuaciones para los regímenes de flujo de calor y descenso de temperatura a los que debe someterse el sistema de reacción a efecto de acceder a una trayectoria evolutiva a entropía constante. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0187-893X(18)30167-8 |
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El mínimo de energía interna como criterio de equilibrio es aquí discutido con relación a una reacción química. El que un sistema no aislado, a entropía y volumen constantes, tienda a un estado de energía interna mínima se muestra aquí a través de un análisis termodinámico de la reacción de isomerización orto-para del hidrógeno. El análisis permite identificar las ecuaciones para los regímenes de flujo de calor y descenso de temperatura a los que debe someterse el sistema de reacción a efecto de acceder a una trayectoria evolutiva a entropía constante.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0187-893X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0187-893X(18)30167-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier España, S.L.U</publisher><subject>Biology ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Organic ; constant entropy ; entropía constante ; hidrógeno ; hydrogen ; isomerización orto-para ; minimum internal energy principle ; ortho-para isomerization ; principio de energía interna mínima ; termodinámica ; thermodynamics</subject><ispartof>Educación química, 2010-04, Vol.21 (2), p.163-169</ispartof><rights>2010 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1888-f8763af8931b677e1be6ff1a3f3262478cb2d72970e7c843ad91bf89652474243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0187893X18301678$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3549,27924,27925,45780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iñiguez, Jose</creatorcontrib><title>The Constant Entropy Path for a Chemical Reaction</title><title>Educación química</title><addtitle>Educ. quím</addtitle><description>The internal energy minimum as a criterion for equilibrium is here discussed in reference to a chemical reaction. That a non-isolated system at constant entropy and volume heads for a state of minimum internal energy is here shown via a thermodynamic analysis of the para-ortho isomerization reaction of hydrogen. The analysis brings forward the equations for the heat flow rate and temperature decreasing regime the reaction system has to comply with if a constant entropy path is to be accessed.
El mínimo de energía interna como criterio de equilibrio es aquí discutido con relación a una reacción química. El que un sistema no aislado, a entropía y volumen constantes, tienda a un estado de energía interna mínima se muestra aquí a través de un análisis termodinámico de la reacción de isomerización orto-para del hidrógeno. El análisis permite identificar las ecuaciones para los regímenes de flujo de calor y descenso de temperatura a los que debe someterse el sistema de reacción a efecto de acceder a una trayectoria evolutiva a entropía constante.</description><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Chemistry, Organic</subject><subject>constant entropy</subject><subject>entropía constante</subject><subject>hidrógeno</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>isomerización orto-para</subject><subject>minimum internal energy principle</subject><subject>ortho-para isomerization</subject><subject>principio de energía interna mínima</subject><subject>termodinámica</subject><subject>thermodynamics</subject><issn>0187-893X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMFKAzEQhnNQsNQ-gpCjHrZmkm2SPYks1QoFRSt4C9lsQlPaTUlWoW9vthXx5hwyZGa--fkHoSsgUyDAb98ISFHIin1cg7xhuZR_Z2j0W75Ak5Q2hBAgM8aZHCFYrS2uQ5d63fV43vUx7A_4Rfdr7ELEGtdru_NGb_Gr1ab3obtE505vk5385DF6f5iv6kWxfH58qu-XhQEpZeGk4Ey7rAoNF8JCY7lzoJljlNNSSNPQVtBKECuMLJluK2jyOJ_lZklLNkbT095kvN0GtQmfscuC6uhSDXZo9pGDDk-VgdkJMDGkFK1T--h3Oh4UEDXc5w-pQKrjfZTM3N2Js9nNl7dRDYqdsa2P1vSqDf6fDd9J4GqL</recordid><startdate>201004</startdate><enddate>201004</enddate><creator>Iñiguez, Jose</creator><general>Elsevier España, S.L.U</general><general>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Química</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201004</creationdate><title>The Constant Entropy Path for a Chemical Reaction</title><author>Iñiguez, Jose</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1888-f8763af8931b677e1be6ff1a3f3262478cb2d72970e7c843ad91bf89652474243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Chemistry, Organic</topic><topic>constant entropy</topic><topic>entropía constante</topic><topic>hidrógeno</topic><topic>hydrogen</topic><topic>isomerización orto-para</topic><topic>minimum internal energy principle</topic><topic>ortho-para isomerization</topic><topic>principio de energía interna mínima</topic><topic>termodinámica</topic><topic>thermodynamics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Iñiguez, Jose</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Educación química</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Iñiguez, Jose</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Constant Entropy Path for a Chemical Reaction</atitle><jtitle>Educación química</jtitle><addtitle>Educ. quím</addtitle><date>2010-04</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>163-169</pages><issn>0187-893X</issn><abstract>The internal energy minimum as a criterion for equilibrium is here discussed in reference to a chemical reaction. That a non-isolated system at constant entropy and volume heads for a state of minimum internal energy is here shown via a thermodynamic analysis of the para-ortho isomerization reaction of hydrogen. The analysis brings forward the equations for the heat flow rate and temperature decreasing regime the reaction system has to comply with if a constant entropy path is to be accessed.
El mínimo de energía interna como criterio de equilibrio es aquí discutido con relación a una reacción química. El que un sistema no aislado, a entropía y volumen constantes, tienda a un estado de energía interna mínima se muestra aquí a través de un análisis termodinámico de la reacción de isomerización orto-para del hidrógeno. El análisis permite identificar las ecuaciones para los regímenes de flujo de calor y descenso de temperatura a los que debe someterse el sistema de reacción a efecto de acceder a una trayectoria evolutiva a entropía constante.</abstract><pub>Elsevier España, S.L.U</pub><doi>10.1016/S0187-893X(18)30167-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biology Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Chemistry, Organic constant entropy entropía constante hidrógeno hydrogen isomerización orto-para minimum internal energy principle ortho-para isomerization principio de energía interna mínima termodinámica thermodynamics |
title | The Constant Entropy Path for a Chemical Reaction |
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