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Associação entre o uso de prótese dentária total e o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado entre idosos edêntulos totais

Resumo A reabilitação protética foi prevista pela política nacional de saúde bucal em função da alta prevalência de perda de todos os dentes e do baixo uso de prótese dentária entre idosos. Há necessidade de se avaliar o impacto dessa política de reabilitação. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar se o...

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Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2019-09, Vol.24 (9), p.3345-3356
Main Authors: Nascimento, Jairo Evangelista, Magalhães, Tatiana Almeida de, Souza, João Gabriel Silva, Sales, Marinilza Soares Mota, Nascimento, Charlitom Oliva, Lopes Júnior, Cláudio Wagnus Xavier, Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e, Martins, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
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creator Nascimento, Jairo Evangelista
Magalhães, Tatiana Almeida de
Souza, João Gabriel Silva
Sales, Marinilza Soares Mota
Nascimento, Charlitom Oliva
Lopes Júnior, Cláudio Wagnus Xavier
Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e
Martins, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
description Resumo A reabilitação protética foi prevista pela política nacional de saúde bucal em função da alta prevalência de perda de todos os dentes e do baixo uso de prótese dentária entre idosos. Há necessidade de se avaliar o impacto dessa política de reabilitação. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar se o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado foi um dos fatores associados ao uso de prótese dentária total entre idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal conduzido em uma amostra probabilística de idosos (60 anos ou mais) residentes na zona urbana de um município brasileiro de pequeno porte populacional por examinadores calibrados. Realizaram-se análises descritiva, bivariada e múltipla (Regressão logística - odds ratio - OR). Participaram 287 idosos, destes, 186 (64,8%) faziam uso de prótese dentária total. O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado a maiores chances de uso de serviços odontológicos supletivos ou particulares (OR = 4,19; p < 0,001) e a presença de lesão no palato (OR = 7,52; p = 0,002) e, também, a menores chances em idades maiores ou iguais a 73 anos (OR = 0,52; p = 0,023) e entre os com comprometimento na dimensão incapacidade física do OHIP-14 (OR = 0,20; p = 0,002). O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado ao tipo de serviço odontológico entre idosos, sendo maior o uso entre usuários dos serviços supletivos ou particulares. Abstract Oral rehabilitation with dental prosthesis was mandated by national oral health policy in Brazil, due to the high prevalence of total teeth loss and low use of dental prosthesis among the elderly. There is a pressing need to assess the impact of this rehabilitation policy. An attempt was therefore made to investigate if the dental service used was one of the factors associated with the use of total dental prosthesis among the elderly. To achieve this, a cross-sectional study using a probabilistic sample of elderly (60 years and above) urban-area residents of a small city was conducted by qualified examiners. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple (logistic regression/odds ratio - OR) analyses were conducted on 287 elderly people, of which 186 (64.8%) used dental prosthesis. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with a higher probability of being attended by private dental services (OR = 4.19; p < 0.001) and the presence of lesions on the palate (OR = 7.52; p = 0.002). Conversely, it was associated with lower probability in ages greater than or equal to 73 years (OR = 0.52; p = 0.023) and among those
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1413-81232018249.23002017
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Há necessidade de se avaliar o impacto dessa política de reabilitação. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar se o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado foi um dos fatores associados ao uso de prótese dentária total entre idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal conduzido em uma amostra probabilística de idosos (60 anos ou mais) residentes na zona urbana de um município brasileiro de pequeno porte populacional por examinadores calibrados. Realizaram-se análises descritiva, bivariada e múltipla (Regressão logística - odds ratio - OR). Participaram 287 idosos, destes, 186 (64,8%) faziam uso de prótese dentária total. O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado a maiores chances de uso de serviços odontológicos supletivos ou particulares (OR = 4,19; p &lt; 0,001) e a presença de lesão no palato (OR = 7,52; p = 0,002) e, também, a menores chances em idades maiores ou iguais a 73 anos (OR = 0,52; p = 0,023) e entre os com comprometimento na dimensão incapacidade física do OHIP-14 (OR = 0,20; p = 0,002). O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado ao tipo de serviço odontológico entre idosos, sendo maior o uso entre usuários dos serviços supletivos ou particulares. Abstract Oral rehabilitation with dental prosthesis was mandated by national oral health policy in Brazil, due to the high prevalence of total teeth loss and low use of dental prosthesis among the elderly. There is a pressing need to assess the impact of this rehabilitation policy. An attempt was therefore made to investigate if the dental service used was one of the factors associated with the use of total dental prosthesis among the elderly. To achieve this, a cross-sectional study using a probabilistic sample of elderly (60 years and above) urban-area residents of a small city was conducted by qualified examiners. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple (logistic regression/odds ratio - OR) analyses were conducted on 287 elderly people, of which 186 (64.8%) used dental prosthesis. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with a higher probability of being attended by private dental services (OR = 4.19; p &lt; 0.001) and the presence of lesions on the palate (OR = 7.52; p = 0.002). Conversely, it was associated with lower probability in ages greater than or equal to 73 years (OR = 0.52; p = 0.023) and among those with impairment of OHIP-14 (OR = 0.20; p = 0.002) in the physical disability dimension. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with the type of dental service used by the elderly, it being greater among private service users.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018249.23002017</identifier><language>por</language><publisher>Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</publisher><subject>Bivariate analysis ; Dental materials ; Dentists ; Dentures ; Health Policy &amp; Services ; Health services utilization ; Older people ; Oral hygiene ; Prostheses ; Regression analysis ; Rehabilitation ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Ciência &amp; saude coletiva, 2019-09, Vol.24 (9), p.3345-3356</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt (the “License”). 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Há necessidade de se avaliar o impacto dessa política de reabilitação. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar se o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado foi um dos fatores associados ao uso de prótese dentária total entre idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal conduzido em uma amostra probabilística de idosos (60 anos ou mais) residentes na zona urbana de um município brasileiro de pequeno porte populacional por examinadores calibrados. Realizaram-se análises descritiva, bivariada e múltipla (Regressão logística - odds ratio - OR). Participaram 287 idosos, destes, 186 (64,8%) faziam uso de prótese dentária total. 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An attempt was therefore made to investigate if the dental service used was one of the factors associated with the use of total dental prosthesis among the elderly. To achieve this, a cross-sectional study using a probabilistic sample of elderly (60 years and above) urban-area residents of a small city was conducted by qualified examiners. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple (logistic regression/odds ratio - OR) analyses were conducted on 287 elderly people, of which 186 (64.8%) used dental prosthesis. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with a higher probability of being attended by private dental services (OR = 4.19; p &lt; 0.001) and the presence of lesions on the palate (OR = 7.52; p = 0.002). Conversely, it was associated with lower probability in ages greater than or equal to 73 years (OR = 0.52; p = 0.023) and among those with impairment of OHIP-14 (OR = 0.20; p = 0.002) in the physical disability dimension. 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Magalhães, Tatiana Almeida de ; Souza, João Gabriel Silva ; Sales, Marinilza Soares Mota ; Nascimento, Charlitom Oliva ; Lopes Júnior, Cláudio Wagnus Xavier ; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e ; Martins, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2947-d8227639fcbafda247fb8604a24b86582e5ddce6d05675e411fdd3f87b5661a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>por</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Dental materials</topic><topic>Dentists</topic><topic>Dentures</topic><topic>Health Policy &amp; Services</topic><topic>Health services utilization</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Oral hygiene</topic><topic>Prostheses</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, Jairo Evangelista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, Tatiana Almeida de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, João Gabriel Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sales, Marinilza Soares Mota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, Charlitom Oliva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes Júnior, Cláudio Wagnus Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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saude coletiva</jtitle><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3345</spage><epage>3356</epage><pages>3345-3356</pages><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><eissn>1678-4561</eissn><abstract>Resumo A reabilitação protética foi prevista pela política nacional de saúde bucal em função da alta prevalência de perda de todos os dentes e do baixo uso de prótese dentária entre idosos. Há necessidade de se avaliar o impacto dessa política de reabilitação. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar se o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado foi um dos fatores associados ao uso de prótese dentária total entre idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal conduzido em uma amostra probabilística de idosos (60 anos ou mais) residentes na zona urbana de um município brasileiro de pequeno porte populacional por examinadores calibrados. Realizaram-se análises descritiva, bivariada e múltipla (Regressão logística - odds ratio - OR). Participaram 287 idosos, destes, 186 (64,8%) faziam uso de prótese dentária total. O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado a maiores chances de uso de serviços odontológicos supletivos ou particulares (OR = 4,19; p &lt; 0,001) e a presença de lesão no palato (OR = 7,52; p = 0,002) e, também, a menores chances em idades maiores ou iguais a 73 anos (OR = 0,52; p = 0,023) e entre os com comprometimento na dimensão incapacidade física do OHIP-14 (OR = 0,20; p = 0,002). O uso de prótese dentária total foi associado ao tipo de serviço odontológico entre idosos, sendo maior o uso entre usuários dos serviços supletivos ou particulares. Abstract Oral rehabilitation with dental prosthesis was mandated by national oral health policy in Brazil, due to the high prevalence of total teeth loss and low use of dental prosthesis among the elderly. There is a pressing need to assess the impact of this rehabilitation policy. An attempt was therefore made to investigate if the dental service used was one of the factors associated with the use of total dental prosthesis among the elderly. To achieve this, a cross-sectional study using a probabilistic sample of elderly (60 years and above) urban-area residents of a small city was conducted by qualified examiners. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple (logistic regression/odds ratio - OR) analyses were conducted on 287 elderly people, of which 186 (64.8%) used dental prosthesis. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with a higher probability of being attended by private dental services (OR = 4.19; p &lt; 0.001) and the presence of lesions on the palate (OR = 7.52; p = 0.002). Conversely, it was associated with lower probability in ages greater than or equal to 73 years (OR = 0.52; p = 0.023) and among those with impairment of OHIP-14 (OR = 0.20; p = 0.002) in the physical disability dimension. The use of total dental prosthesis was associated with the type of dental service used by the elderly, it being greater among private service users.</abstract><cop>Rio de Janeiro</cop><pub>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</pub><doi>10.1590/1413-81232018249.23002017</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-863X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9910</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3971</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-6953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-3879</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-6824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-0421</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-211X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1413-8123
ispartof Ciência & saude coletiva, 2019-09, Vol.24 (9), p.3345-3356
issn 1413-8123
1678-4561
1678-4561
language por
recordid cdi_scielo_journals_S1413_81232019000903345
source SciELO Brazil; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Bivariate analysis
Dental materials
Dentists
Dentures
Health Policy & Services
Health services utilization
Older people
Oral hygiene
Prostheses
Regression analysis
Rehabilitation
Statistical analysis
title Associação entre o uso de prótese dentária total e o tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado entre idosos edêntulos totais
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