Space-temporal analysis of the Specialized Services of the Health Care Network for Persons with Disabilities in Brazil

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva 2024, Vol.29 (5), p.e01342023-e01342023
• Main Authors: Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida, Schmitt, Ana Carolina Basso, Zanella, Ângela Kemel, Silva, Silvia Lanziotti Azevedo da, Fernandes, Tiótrefis Gomes, Ribeiro, Kátia Suely Queiroz Silva
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Brazil; Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration; Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data; Health Policy & Services; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services for Persons with Disabilities - organization & administration; Health Services for Persons with Disabilities - statistics & numerical data; Humans; Spatio-Temporal Analysis
• ISSN: 1413-8123; 1678-4561; 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024295.01342023

Considering the institution of the Care Network for People with Disabilities (RCPD) in Brazil, this study analyzed the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of implementing specialized services that received financial support in the first eight years of this policy. We realized an ecological study based on the National Register of Health Facilities data from April/2012 to March/2020. A joinpoint regression was used for temporal trend analysis, and thematic maps were produced for spatial analysis of rehabilitation modalities and types of services. The most available services were physical and intellectual rehabilitation. The Southeast and Northeast regions had a higher concentration of specialized services. Despite the lower number of services, there was an average annual growth between 9.6% and 41.3%. This finding indicates an increase in specialized services for people with disabilities in the period analyzed, but care gaps are still being verified in the macro-regions of Brazil.