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Spikelet sterility in rice genotypes affected by temperature at microsporogenesis
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effect of temperatures during the phase of microsporogenesis on spikelet sterility of paddy rice and identified genotypes tolerant to low temperatures at this growth stage. The inbreds SC681, SC491, and SC676 and the cultivars Epagri 109 and SCS116 Satoru were asses...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2017-12, Vol.21 (12), p.817-821 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effect of temperatures during the phase of microsporogenesis on spikelet sterility of paddy rice and identified genotypes tolerant to low temperatures at this growth stage. The inbreds SC681, SC491, and SC676 and the cultivars Epagri 109 and SCS116 Satoru were assessed. The genotypes were submitted for three days in a growth chamber to five temperatures at microsporogenesis: 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 oC. For each tested temperature, a control was kept in the greenhouse under environmental conditions. After harvest, full and empty spikelets were counted and weighed and the percentage of spikelet sterility was determined. Data were evaluated by variance analysis using the F test. Averages were compared by Tukey’s test and regression analysis. The highest spikelet sterilities were observed when the genotypes were exposed to the temperatures of 9 and 12 oC. Genotype spikelet sterility was similar to that of the control at 21 ºC. The inbred SC 676 presented higher tolerance to lower temperatures is therefore potentially suited to generate a cultivar with adequate agronomic performance in rice growing areas prone to cold conditions at microsporogenesis.
RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da temperatura na fase de microsporogênese sobre a esterilidade de espiguetas de arroz irrigado identificando, nesta fase, genótipos tolerantes a baixas temperaturas. Foram testadas as linhagens SC681, SC491 e SC676 e as cultivares Epagri 109 e SCS116 Satoru. Os genótipos foram submetidos por três dias em câmara de crescimento a cinco temperaturas na microsporogênese: 9, 12, 15, 18 e 21 oC. Para cada temperatura um tratamento testemunha foi mantido a temperatura ambiente na casa de vegetação. Após colheita realizaram-se a contagem e a pesagem das espiguetas cheias e vazias, determinando-se a percentagem de esterilidade. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F. Quando significativas, as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey e análise de regressão. A maior esterilidade foi observada nos genótipos submetidos às temperaturas de 9 e 12 ºC. A esterilidade foi similar entre testemunhas e a 21 oC. A linhagem SC676 apresentou maior tolerância à ocorrência de baixas temperaturas mostrando-se promissora para gerar uma cultivar com desempenho agronômico adequado, em regiões orizícolas propensas à ocorrência de frio na microsporogênese. |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 1807-1929 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n12p817-821 |