Loading…

Content, extraction and export of nutrients in sugarcane under salinity and leaching fraction

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the contents of macronutrients and also chlorine and sodium in the diagnostic leaf, and the extraction and export of macronutrients in sugarcane irrigated with saline water and leaching fractions. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2019-06, Vol.23 (6), p.432-438
Main Authors: Lira, Raquele M. de, Silva, Ênio F. de F. e, Silva, Gerônimo F. da, Souza, Diego H. S. de, Pedrosa, Elvira M. R., Gordin, Leandro C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the contents of macronutrients and also chlorine and sodium in the diagnostic leaf, and the extraction and export of macronutrients in sugarcane irrigated with saline water and leaching fractions. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme with four replications, corresponding to five levels of water salinity (0.5, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0 and 6.5 dS m-1) and two leaching fractions (L1 = 0 and L2 = 0.17). The treatments were applied 60 days after planting. At 280 days after planting, diagnostic leaves were collected and used to evaluate the nutritional status and the contents of Cl and Na. At 360 days after planting, the sugarcane was harvested and its stalks were separated into tops and leaves. Exposure to water of increasing salinity linearly reduced the N, P, K and Mg contents of the diagnostic leaves and increased their Ca, Cl and Na contents. This effect was minimized by the application of the 0.17 leaching fraction. The extraction of nutrients followed the order K > Ca > N > Mg > S > P. The salinity of the irrigation water had a negative effect on the nutritional status of the plant and on its extraction and export of nutrients; the application of the 0.17 leaching fraction improved the results, except for Ca and S. RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar o teor dos macronutrientes e também o teor de cloro e sódio, na folha diagnóstico, e a extração e a exportação dos macronutrientes, em cana-de-açúcar irrigada com águas salinas e frações de lixiviação. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, com quatro repetições, cinco níveis de salinidades da água (0,5; 2,0; 3,5; 5,0 e 6,5 dS m-1) e duas frações de lixiviação (L1 = 0 e L2 = 0.17). Os tratamentos foram aplicados aos 60 dias após o plantio. Aos 280 dias após o plantio foram coletadas as folhas-diagnóstico para avaliação do estado nutricional e dos teores de Cl e Na. Aos 360 dias após o plantio realizou-se a colheita separando-se colmos e ponteiro + folhas. A salinidade reduziu linearmente os teores de N, P, K e Mg na folha diagnóstico e elevou os teores de Ca, Cl e Na. Este efeito foi minimizado pela aplicação da fração de lixiviação 0,17. A extração de nutrientes seguiu a seguinte ordem: K > Ca > N > Mg > S > P. A salinidade da água de irrigação influenciou negativamente o estado nutricional, a extração e a exportação de nutrientes pela cultura, sendo que a aplicação da fração de 0,17 pr
ISSN:1415-4366
1807-1929
1807-1929
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n6p432-438