Association of major depressive disorder with chronic diseases and multimorbidity in Brazilian adults, stratified by gender: 2019 National Health Survey

To analyze the association of major depressive disorder with chronic non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity in Brazilian adults, stratified by gender, as well as examine the interaction between gender and chronic non-communicable diseases in association with major depressive disorder. Based on...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia 2021, Vol.24 (suppl 2), p.e210015-e210015
Main Authors: Sousa, Neuciani Ferreira da Silva, Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Medina, Lhais de Paula Barbosa, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Format: Article
Language:eng ; por
Subjects:
Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depressive disorder
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Multimorbidity
Prevalence
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
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container_title Revista brasileira de epidemiologia
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creator Sousa, Neuciani Ferreira da Silva
Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Medina, Lhais de Paula Barbosa
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
description To analyze the association of major depressive disorder with chronic non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity in Brazilian adults, stratified by gender, as well as examine the interaction between gender and chronic non-communicable diseases in association with major depressive disorder. Based on a sample of 65,803 adults from the 2019 National Health Survey, we estimated the prevalence of major depressive disorder (≥10 points in the Patient Health Questionnaire) according to the presence of chronic non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity (≥2 chronic diseases). Prevalence ratios and their respective confidence intervals were calculated by Poisson regression, and multiplicative interaction terms were used to assess the role of gender in the associations. The prevalence of major depressive disorder among Brazilian adults (18-59 years) was 10.9%, with a statistically significant difference between men (6.0%) and women (15.4%) (p
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1980-549720210015.supl.2
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subjects Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depressive disorder
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Multimorbidity
Prevalence
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
title Association of major depressive disorder with chronic diseases and multimorbidity in Brazilian adults, stratified by gender: 2019 National Health Survey
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