Coliform accumulation in Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) (Cirripedia) and its use as an organic pollution bioindicator in the estuarine area of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

• Published in: Brazilian journal of biology 2010-05, Vol.70 (2), p.301-309
• Main Authors: Farrapeira, C M R, Mendes, E S, Dourado, J, Guimarães, J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amphitrite; Animals; bioacumulação; bioindicador; BIOLOGY; Brazil; Cirripedia; cirrípedes; Enterobacter aerogenes; Enterobacter sakazakii; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification; Environmental Monitoring - methods; estuário; Ewingella americana; poluição orgânica; Thoracica - microbiology; Water Pollution - analysis
• ISSN: 1519-6984; 1678-4375; 1678-4375; 1519-6984
• DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842010000200011

Samples of water and barnacles Amphibalanus amphitrite were collected from Recife, Brazil, to assess if it accumulates total (TC) and thermotolerant coliforms (TTC) related with sewage pollution. The Most Probable Number (MPN) values and the standard procedures for examination of shellfish were used. Comparatively with the water samples, the highest coliform values came from the barnacles, with TC values ranging from < 3.0 x 10(3) to > 2.4 x 10(6) MPN.g-1, and TTC ranging from > 2.4 x 10(3) to 2.9 x 10(5) MPN.g-1. Barnacles accumulate the TC Ewingella americana, and the TTC Escherichia coli, Enterobacter gergoviae, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Enterobacter sakazakii. The results provided an indication of the level of organic contamination at the sampling locations and that this species could be a good organic pollution bioindicator.