Kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles of signal grass silage, maize and intercropped

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles from the subsequent associations: corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and Calopogônio; corn, signal grass and Macrotiloma; and corn, signal grass and Estilosantes. It was used four crossbred holstein-ze...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de saúde e produção animal 2015-03, Vol.16 (1), p.149-160
Main Authors: BELTRÁN, Natalia Andrea Rincón, LEONEL, Fernando de Paula, VILLELA, Severino Delmar Junqueira, TAMY, Wagner Pessanha, CARVALHO, Juliana do Carmo, OLIVEIRA, Margarida Maria Nascimento Figueiredo de, MOREIRA, Leonardo Marmo, MACHADO, Henrique Valentim Nunes, ARAÚJO, Raphael Pavesi
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creator BELTRÁN, Natalia Andrea Rincón
LEONEL, Fernando de Paula
VILLELA, Severino Delmar Junqueira
TAMY, Wagner Pessanha
CARVALHO, Juliana do Carmo
OLIVEIRA, Margarida Maria Nascimento Figueiredo de
MOREIRA, Leonardo Marmo
MACHADO, Henrique Valentim Nunes
ARAÚJO, Raphael Pavesi
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles from the subsequent associations: corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and Calopogônio; corn, signal grass and Macrotiloma; and corn, signal grass and Estilosantes. It was used four crossbred holstein-zebu cattle with the rumen tubed in order to determine the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles. The feces were collected at the times zero (immediately after addition of fibers complexed with chromium), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56 , 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 and 192 hours. The profile parameters of passage rate estimative were adjusted according to robust regression procedures. The average time of particles retention in the raft (ATPR1); the average time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) and the average time of total ruminal retention (ATTRR) were adjusted for the passage kinetics and estimated with the NLIN procedure of SAS. From the observed results, may be suggested that the transference rate λ has an inverse behavior to the escape rate κ, the τ average values, the average retention time and average particles retention time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) were not statistically different. The feed characteristics after the raft escape and reach to ATRLP2, were very similar; (ATTRR), related to treatments, were not statistically different (P
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It was used four crossbred holstein-zebu cattle with the rumen tubed in order to determine the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles. The feces were collected at the times zero (immediately after addition of fibers complexed with chromium), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56 , 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 and 192 hours. The profile parameters of passage rate estimative were adjusted according to robust regression procedures. The average time of particles retention in the raft (ATPR1); the average time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) and the average time of total ruminal retention (ATTRR) were adjusted for the passage kinetics and estimated with the NLIN procedure of SAS. From the observed results, may be suggested that the transference rate λ has an inverse behavior to the escape rate κ, the τ average values, the average retention time and average particles retention time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) were not statistically different. The feed characteristics after the raft escape and reach to ATRLP2, were very similar; (ATTRR), related to treatments, were not statistically different (P&lt;0,05). There were observed small TMRR numerical differences in different foods. The corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and calopogônio; corn, signal grass and macrotiloma, corn, signal grass and estilosantes silage fibers had similar rates ofλ, k, ATPR1, ATRLP2 and ATTRR. Therefore, the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles is similar. Thus, the choice of the system should be based on other factors, such as viability of the management ease and silage cost. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens oriundas dos consórcios: milho e capim-braquiária; milho, capim-braquiária e calopogônio; milho, capim-braquiária e macrotiloma; e milho, capim-braquiária e estilosantes. Foram usados quatro bovinos mestiços holandês-zebu, fistulados no rúmen. As fezes foram coletadas nos tempos zero (imediatamente após a administração da fibra complexada com cromo), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 e 192 horas. As estimativas dos parâmetros dos perfis de taxa de passagem foram ajustadas de acordo com procedimentos de regressão robusta. O tempo médio de retenção de partículas no raft (TMR1); o tempo médio de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) e o tempo médio de retenção ruminal total (TMRR) foram ajustados para a cinética de passagem e estimados com o procedimento NLIN do SAS. A partir dos resultados observados, pode-se sugerir que a taxa de transferência λ possui comportamento inverso à taxa de escapeκ; os valores médios de τ, os tempos médios de retenção e os tempos médios de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) não diferiram estatisticamente. As características cinéticas dos alimentos, após escaparem do rafte chegarem à fase líquida, foram equivalentes. Os TMRR das fibras das diferentes silagens não diferiram entre si (p&lt;0,05). Observaram-se pequenas diferenças numéricas dos TMRR nos diferentes alimentos. As fibras das silagens em estudo tiveram taxas semelhantes de λ, k, TMR1,TMR2 e TMRR. Portanto, a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens dos consórcios é semelhante. Assim, a tomada de decisão pelo tipo de consórcio a ser utilizado deve ser baseada em outros fatores, tais como viabilidade do manejo de culturas e custo da silagem.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1519-9940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1519-9940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1519-99402015000100016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia</publisher><subject>AGRONOMY</subject><ispartof>Revista brasileira de saúde e produção animal, 2015-03, Vol.16 (1), p.149-160</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2066-cca41fb195d61e94fb470bb42b51acc379c386bd8186f434bcd28f182029baf63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,24128,27900,27901</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BELTRÁN, Natalia Andrea Rincón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEONEL, Fernando de Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VILLELA, Severino Delmar Junqueira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAMY, Wagner Pessanha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARVALHO, Juliana do Carmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OLIVEIRA, Margarida Maria Nascimento Figueiredo de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOREIRA, Leonardo Marmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MACHADO, Henrique Valentim Nunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARAÚJO, Raphael Pavesi</creatorcontrib><title>Kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles of signal grass silage, maize and intercropped</title><title>Revista brasileira de saúde e produção animal</title><addtitle>Rev. bras. saúde prod. anim</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles from the subsequent associations: corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and Calopogônio; corn, signal grass and Macrotiloma; and corn, signal grass and Estilosantes. It was used four crossbred holstein-zebu cattle with the rumen tubed in order to determine the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles. The feces were collected at the times zero (immediately after addition of fibers complexed with chromium), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56 , 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 and 192 hours. The profile parameters of passage rate estimative were adjusted according to robust regression procedures. The average time of particles retention in the raft (ATPR1); the average time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) and the average time of total ruminal retention (ATTRR) were adjusted for the passage kinetics and estimated with the NLIN procedure of SAS. From the observed results, may be suggested that the transference rate λ has an inverse behavior to the escape rate κ, the τ average values, the average retention time and average particles retention time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) were not statistically different. The feed characteristics after the raft escape and reach to ATRLP2, were very similar; (ATTRR), related to treatments, were not statistically different (P&lt;0,05). There were observed small TMRR numerical differences in different foods. The corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and calopogônio; corn, signal grass and macrotiloma, corn, signal grass and estilosantes silage fibers had similar rates ofλ, k, ATPR1, ATRLP2 and ATTRR. Therefore, the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles is similar. Thus, the choice of the system should be based on other factors, such as viability of the management ease and silage cost. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens oriundas dos consórcios: milho e capim-braquiária; milho, capim-braquiária e calopogônio; milho, capim-braquiária e macrotiloma; e milho, capim-braquiária e estilosantes. Foram usados quatro bovinos mestiços holandês-zebu, fistulados no rúmen. As fezes foram coletadas nos tempos zero (imediatamente após a administração da fibra complexada com cromo), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 e 192 horas. As estimativas dos parâmetros dos perfis de taxa de passagem foram ajustadas de acordo com procedimentos de regressão robusta. O tempo médio de retenção de partículas no raft (TMR1); o tempo médio de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) e o tempo médio de retenção ruminal total (TMRR) foram ajustados para a cinética de passagem e estimados com o procedimento NLIN do SAS. A partir dos resultados observados, pode-se sugerir que a taxa de transferência λ possui comportamento inverso à taxa de escapeκ; os valores médios de τ, os tempos médios de retenção e os tempos médios de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) não diferiram estatisticamente. As características cinéticas dos alimentos, após escaparem do rafte chegarem à fase líquida, foram equivalentes. Os TMRR das fibras das diferentes silagens não diferiram entre si (p&lt;0,05). Observaram-se pequenas diferenças numéricas dos TMRR nos diferentes alimentos. As fibras das silagens em estudo tiveram taxas semelhantes de λ, k, TMR1,TMR2 e TMRR. Portanto, a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens dos consórcios é semelhante. 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It was used four crossbred holstein-zebu cattle with the rumen tubed in order to determine the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles. The feces were collected at the times zero (immediately after addition of fibers complexed with chromium), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56 , 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 and 192 hours. The profile parameters of passage rate estimative were adjusted according to robust regression procedures. The average time of particles retention in the raft (ATPR1); the average time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) and the average time of total ruminal retention (ATTRR) were adjusted for the passage kinetics and estimated with the NLIN procedure of SAS. From the observed results, may be suggested that the transference rate λ has an inverse behavior to the escape rate κ, the τ average values, the average retention time and average particles retention time in the rumen liquid phase (ATRLP2) were not statistically different. The feed characteristics after the raft escape and reach to ATRLP2, were very similar; (ATTRR), related to treatments, were not statistically different (P&lt;0,05). There were observed small TMRR numerical differences in different foods. The corn and signal grass; corn, signal grass and calopogônio; corn, signal grass and macrotiloma, corn, signal grass and estilosantes silage fibers had similar rates ofλ, k, ATPR1, ATRLP2 and ATTRR. Therefore, the the kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles is similar. Thus, the choice of the system should be based on other factors, such as viability of the management ease and silage cost. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens oriundas dos consórcios: milho e capim-braquiária; milho, capim-braquiária e calopogônio; milho, capim-braquiária e macrotiloma; e milho, capim-braquiária e estilosantes. Foram usados quatro bovinos mestiços holandês-zebu, fistulados no rúmen. As fezes foram coletadas nos tempos zero (imediatamente após a administração da fibra complexada com cromo), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 120, 132, 144 e 192 horas. As estimativas dos parâmetros dos perfis de taxa de passagem foram ajustadas de acordo com procedimentos de regressão robusta. O tempo médio de retenção de partículas no raft (TMR1); o tempo médio de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) e o tempo médio de retenção ruminal total (TMRR) foram ajustados para a cinética de passagem e estimados com o procedimento NLIN do SAS. A partir dos resultados observados, pode-se sugerir que a taxa de transferência λ possui comportamento inverso à taxa de escapeκ; os valores médios de τ, os tempos médios de retenção e os tempos médios de retenção de partículas na fase líquida ruminal (TMR2) não diferiram estatisticamente. As características cinéticas dos alimentos, após escaparem do rafte chegarem à fase líquida, foram equivalentes. Os TMRR das fibras das diferentes silagens não diferiram entre si (p&lt;0,05). Observaram-se pequenas diferenças numéricas dos TMRR nos diferentes alimentos. As fibras das silagens em estudo tiveram taxas semelhantes de λ, k, TMR1,TMR2 e TMRR. Portanto, a cinética da taxa de passagem ruminal de partículas das silagens dos consórcios é semelhante. Assim, a tomada de decisão pelo tipo de consórcio a ser utilizado deve ser baseada em outros fatores, tais como viabilidade do manejo de culturas e custo da silagem.</abstract><pub>UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia</pub><doi>10.1590/S1519-99402015000100016</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Kinetics of ruminal passage rate of particles of signal grass silage, maize and intercropped
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