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WATERMELON INITIAL GROWTH UNDER DIFFERENT HYDROGEL CONCENTRATIONS AND SHADING CONDITIONS

ABSTRACT Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) belongs to the plant family Cucurbitaceae. It is cultivated in many regions of Brazil, particularly in rainfed areas; thus, it is subject to the problems arising from irregular rainfall. Hydrogel is a soil conditioner used to retain and provide water to plants...

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Published in:Caatinga 2019-10, Vol.32 (4), p.915-923
Main Authors: PEREIRA, BRENO DE JESUS, RODRIGUES, GUSTAVO ARAÚJO, SANTOS, ANACLETO RANULFO DOS, ANJOS, GILVANDA LEÃO DOS, COSTA, FRANCIELE MEDEIROS
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Language:eng ; por
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Summary:ABSTRACT Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) belongs to the plant family Cucurbitaceae. It is cultivated in many regions of Brazil, particularly in rainfed areas; thus, it is subject to the problems arising from irregular rainfall. Hydrogel is a soil conditioner used to retain and provide water to plants for long periods of time. Therefore, incorporating hydrogel into the soil should increase water availability for watermelon cultivation, and may be an alternative method to reduce the risk of water deficit. This study evaluated the effect of different concentrations of hydrogel on the initial growth of watermelon cv. 'Crimson Sweet' under different shading conditions. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with completely randomized design with a 4×3 factorial scheme. The treatments consisted of four hydrogel doses (0.0; 1.5; 3.0; and 6.0 g L-1 substrate), three shading conditions (under full sun; black shade net, and red shade net, both with 50% shading), and five replicates per treatment. The variables evaluated were plant height; stem diameter; shoot, root, and total dry matter; and leaf area. The best hydrogel dose for watermelon cultivation was 1.5 g L-1, but the higher doses impaired plant growth, regardless of shading conditions. The black net improved biomass accumulation in 'Crimson Sweet' watermelon, whereas the red net induced plant etiolation. RESUMO A melancieira é uma cucurbitácea cultivada em várias regiões do Brasil, principalmente, em áreas de sequeiro, sujeito aos riscos da irregularidade das chuvas. O hidrogel é um condicionador do solo utilizado para reter e disponibilizar água para as plantas por períodos prolongados. Assim, a incorporação do hidrogel no solo visando aumentar a disponibilidade de água para o cultivo da melancieira pode ser uma alternativa para diminuir os riscos de déficit hídrico. Diante do exposto, objetivou avaliar o efeito do hidrogel no crescimento inicial de melancieira cultivar 'Crimson Sweet', em diferentes condições de sombreamento. O trabalho foi realizado em casa de vegetação, organizado experimentalmente no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x3, sendo o primeiro fator quatro doses de hidrogel (0,0; 1,5; 3,0; 6,0 g L-1 de substrato) e o segundo fator três ambientes de sombreamento (sol pleno; malha de cor preta e malha fotoconversora de cor vermelha, ambas com 50 % de sombreamento), e cinco repetições por tratamento. Procedeu-se as análises das seguintes variáveis: altura das plan
ISSN:0100-316X
1983-2125
1983-2125
DOI:10.1590/1983-21252019v32n407rc