Factors Associated with Hyposalivation in Brazilian Adults

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the occurrence of hyposalivation in Brazilian adults and its association with individual determinants, such as the use of medications, systemic conditions, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study with 402 adults was developed....

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Published in:Pesquisa brasileira em odontopediatria e clínica integrada 2024, Vol.24
Main Authors: Carvalho, Handerson Nunes de, Santos, Yuri Lins dos, Lima, Kenio Costa de, Bernardino, Ítalo de Macedo, Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia, Firmino, Ramon Targino, Costa, Edja Maria Melo de Brito
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DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
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container_title Pesquisa brasileira em odontopediatria e clínica integrada
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creator Carvalho, Handerson Nunes de
Santos, Yuri Lins dos
Lima, Kenio Costa de
Bernardino, Ítalo de Macedo
Granville-Garcia, Ana Flávia
Firmino, Ramon Targino
Costa, Edja Maria Melo de Brito
description ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the occurrence of hyposalivation in Brazilian adults and its association with individual determinants, such as the use of medications, systemic conditions, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study with 402 adults was developed. Information was collected on sociodemographic and general health characteristics, and sialometry was performed with stimulated salivary flow. It indicated low salivary flow when ≤ 0.7 mL/min. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using a decision tree (p
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Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study with 402 adults was developed. Information was collected on sociodemographic and general health characteristics, and sialometry was performed with stimulated salivary flow. It indicated low salivary flow when ≤ 0.7 mL/min. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using a decision tree (p&lt;0.05). Results: The sample was comprised predominantly of women (68.2%) aged ≤ 29 years (25.4%). Most participants did not use medication (56.7%). Among systemic diseases, the most cited was hypertension (25.1%). More than a third of the participants presented hyposalivation (40.3%), being associated with the following variables: age between 50 to 59 years (p=0.011), female sex (p&lt;0.001), menopause (p=0.001), use of alcohol (p=0.033), systemic disease (p=0.002) and medication use (p&lt;0.001). In multivariate analysis, in addition to sex (p&lt;0.001) and hypertension (p=0.005), an association was also found between hyposalivation and diabetes (p=0.014). 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More than a third of the participants presented hyposalivation (40.3%), being associated with the following variables: age between 50 to 59 years (p=0.011), female sex (p&lt;0.001), menopause (p=0.001), use of alcohol (p=0.033), systemic disease (p=0.002) and medication use (p&lt;0.001). In multivariate analysis, in addition to sex (p&lt;0.001) and hypertension (p=0.005), an association was also found between hyposalivation and diabetes (p=0.014). 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More than a third of the participants presented hyposalivation (40.3%), being associated with the following variables: age between 50 to 59 years (p=0.011), female sex (p&lt;0.001), menopause (p=0.001), use of alcohol (p=0.033), systemic disease (p=0.002) and medication use (p&lt;0.001). In multivariate analysis, in addition to sex (p&lt;0.001) and hypertension (p=0.005), an association was also found between hyposalivation and diabetes (p=0.014). 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title Factors Associated with Hyposalivation in Brazilian Adults
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