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Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students
Abstract Attitudes toward physician-assisted death among medical students differ between populations. The aim of this study was to explore attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among Spanish university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by asking undergraduate stu...
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Published in: | Revista bioética 2019-09, Vol.27 (3), p.490-499 |
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description | Abstract Attitudes toward physician-assisted death among medical students differ between populations. The aim of this study was to explore attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among Spanish university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by asking undergraduate students (Medicine, Nursing and Law) of the University of Santiago de Compostela to complete an anonymous 17-item questionnaire. Most participants exhibited a positive attitude towards physician-assisted suicide (54%) and euthanasia (75%), as well as towards their legalization. Attitudes were consistent with the underlying ethical reasoning, with no differences in terms of age, gender or academic degree. In addition, consistency was found between attitudes and willingness to participate in physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia, should they be legal. The results showed that the attitudes of medical students towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide were positive and similar to non-medical students.
Resumo A atitude dos estudantes de medicina ante a morte medicamente assistida difere entre populações. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as atitudes para a eutanásia e o suicídio medicamente assistido em estudantes universitários espanhóis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal em estudantes de graduação (medicina, enfermagem e direito) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela que completaram um questionário anônimo de 17 perguntas. A maioria dos participantes mostrou atitude positiva para o suicídio medicamente assistido (54%) e a eutanásia (75%), bem como para a sua legalização. As atitudes foram coerentes com os argumentos éticos, não encontrando diferenças em relação a idade, sexo ou titulação. Assim mesmo, as atitudes estavam de acordo com a intenção de participar nestes procedimentos, se fossem legais. Os resultados mostram que a atitude dos estudantes de medicina para a eutanásia e o suicídio assistido é positiva e similar à de estudantes de enfermagem e direito.
Resumen La actitud de los estudiantes de Medicina ante a la muerte médicamente asistida difiere entre poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido explorar las actitudes hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio médicamente asistido en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en estudiantes de grado (Medicina, Enfermería y Derecho) de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela que completaron un cuestionario anónimo de 17 preguntas. La mayoría de los participante |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1983-80422019273333 |
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Resumo A atitude dos estudantes de medicina ante a morte medicamente assistida difere entre populações. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as atitudes para a eutanásia e o suicídio medicamente assistido em estudantes universitários espanhóis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal em estudantes de graduação (medicina, enfermagem e direito) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela que completaram um questionário anônimo de 17 perguntas. A maioria dos participantes mostrou atitude positiva para o suicídio medicamente assistido (54%) e a eutanásia (75%), bem como para a sua legalização. As atitudes foram coerentes com os argumentos éticos, não encontrando diferenças em relação a idade, sexo ou titulação. Assim mesmo, as atitudes estavam de acordo com a intenção de participar nestes procedimentos, se fossem legais. Os resultados mostram que a atitude dos estudantes de medicina para a eutanásia e o suicídio assistido é positiva e similar à de estudantes de enfermagem e direito.
Resumen La actitud de los estudiantes de Medicina ante a la muerte médicamente asistida difiere entre poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido explorar las actitudes hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio médicamente asistido en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en estudiantes de grado (Medicina, Enfermería y Derecho) de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela que completaron un cuestionario anónimo de 17 preguntas. La mayoría de los participantes mostraron una actitud positiva hacia el suicidio médicamente asistido (54%) y la eutanasia (75%), así como hacia su legalización. Las actitudes fueron coherentes con los argumentos éticos, no encontrando diferencias en relación con la edad, el sexo o la titulación. Asimismo, las actitudes estaban de acuerdo con la intención de participar en estos procedimientos, si fueran legales. Los resultados muestran que la actitud de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio asistido es positiva y similar a la de estudiantes de enfermería y derecho.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1983-8042</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1983-8034</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1983-8034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422019273333</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Conselho Federal de Medicina</publisher><subject>Attitude ; Behavior ; Bioethics ; Death ; ETHICS ; Euthanasia ; MEDICAL ETHICS ; Physicians ; Students ; Suicide, assisted</subject><ispartof>Revista bioética, 2019-09, Vol.27 (3), p.490-499</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2443-ca9d35b4281dfa979069298935cd2e8e9572996c18ccb72956e65bcdde43c2a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2443-ca9d35b4281dfa979069298935cd2e8e9572996c18ccb72956e65bcdde43c2a73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4454-4670 ; 0000-0002-6491-2784 ; 0000-0002-0622-8802 ; 0000-0003-0237-0673 ; 0000-0003-2607-3390</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24149,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Calvo, María Sol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Silva, Isabel María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Portomeñe, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Barús, José Ignacio</creatorcontrib><title>Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students</title><title>Revista bioética</title><addtitle>Rev. Bioét</addtitle><description>Abstract Attitudes toward physician-assisted death among medical students differ between populations. The aim of this study was to explore attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among Spanish university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by asking undergraduate students (Medicine, Nursing and Law) of the University of Santiago de Compostela to complete an anonymous 17-item questionnaire. Most participants exhibited a positive attitude towards physician-assisted suicide (54%) and euthanasia (75%), as well as towards their legalization. Attitudes were consistent with the underlying ethical reasoning, with no differences in terms of age, gender or academic degree. In addition, consistency was found between attitudes and willingness to participate in physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia, should they be legal. The results showed that the attitudes of medical students towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide were positive and similar to non-medical students.
Resumo A atitude dos estudantes de medicina ante a morte medicamente assistida difere entre populações. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as atitudes para a eutanásia e o suicídio medicamente assistido em estudantes universitários espanhóis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal em estudantes de graduação (medicina, enfermagem e direito) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela que completaram um questionário anônimo de 17 perguntas. A maioria dos participantes mostrou atitude positiva para o suicídio medicamente assistido (54%) e a eutanásia (75%), bem como para a sua legalização. As atitudes foram coerentes com os argumentos éticos, não encontrando diferenças em relação a idade, sexo ou titulação. Assim mesmo, as atitudes estavam de acordo com a intenção de participar nestes procedimentos, se fossem legais. Os resultados mostram que a atitude dos estudantes de medicina para a eutanásia e o suicídio assistido é positiva e similar à de estudantes de enfermagem e direito.
Resumen La actitud de los estudiantes de Medicina ante a la muerte médicamente asistida difiere entre poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido explorar las actitudes hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio médicamente asistido en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en estudiantes de grado (Medicina, Enfermería y Derecho) de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela que completaron un cuestionario anónimo de 17 preguntas. La mayoría de los participantes mostraron una actitud positiva hacia el suicidio médicamente asistido (54%) y la eutanasia (75%), así como hacia su legalización. Las actitudes fueron coherentes con los argumentos éticos, no encontrando diferencias en relación con la edad, el sexo o la titulación. Asimismo, las actitudes estaban de acuerdo con la intención de participar en estos procedimientos, si fueran legales. Los resultados muestran que la actitud de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio asistido es positiva y similar a la de estudiantes de enfermería y derecho.</description><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Bioethics</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>ETHICS</subject><subject>Euthanasia</subject><subject>MEDICAL ETHICS</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Suicide, assisted</subject><issn>1983-8042</issn><issn>1983-8034</issn><issn>1983-8034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUU1Lw0AUDKJgqf0FXvYPpO5nkj2W4hcUPFQvXpaX3Y3dUpOyb6P035uaWnAu7zEwwzCTZbeMzpnS9I7pSuQVlZxTpnkpBlxkkxMr5OX5l_w6myFu6QAli4qXk-x9kVJIvfNIUvcN0SHZbw4YbIA2B8SAyTuC_UA4T6B1xPdpAy1gABJast5DG3BD-jZ8-YghHQge7dqEN9lVAzv0s9OdZm8P96_Lp3z18vi8XKxyy6UUuQXthKolr5hrQJeaFprrSgtlHfeV16rkWheWVdbWw6sKX6jaOuelsBxKMc2eR1_XwdbsY_iEeDAdBPNLdPHDQEzB7rxRrKiLRvO6Vo1sNKstMG-tKBvty8IfveajF9rgd53Zdn1sh_BmfezQ_LU8FCgolZoOAjEKbOwQo2_OARg1x3nMP-E4j_gBXfaBaQ</recordid><startdate>201909</startdate><enddate>201909</enddate><creator>Rodríguez-Calvo, María Sol</creator><creator>Soto, José Luis</creator><creator>Martínez-Silva, Isabel María</creator><creator>Vázquez-Portomeñe, Fernando</creator><creator>Muñoz-Barús, José Ignacio</creator><general>Conselho Federal de Medicina</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-4670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2784</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-8802</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-0673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-3390</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201909</creationdate><title>Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students</title><author>Rodríguez-Calvo, María Sol ; Soto, José Luis ; Martínez-Silva, Isabel María ; Vázquez-Portomeñe, Fernando ; Muñoz-Barús, José Ignacio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2443-ca9d35b4281dfa979069298935cd2e8e9572996c18ccb72956e65bcdde43c2a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Attitude</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Bioethics</topic><topic>Death</topic><topic>ETHICS</topic><topic>Euthanasia</topic><topic>MEDICAL ETHICS</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Suicide, assisted</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Calvo, María Sol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Silva, Isabel María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Portomeñe, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Barús, José Ignacio</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Revista bioética</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rodríguez-Calvo, María Sol</au><au>Soto, José Luis</au><au>Martínez-Silva, Isabel María</au><au>Vázquez-Portomeñe, Fernando</au><au>Muñoz-Barús, José Ignacio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students</atitle><jtitle>Revista bioética</jtitle><addtitle>Rev. Bioét</addtitle><date>2019-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>490</spage><epage>499</epage><pages>490-499</pages><issn>1983-8042</issn><issn>1983-8034</issn><eissn>1983-8034</eissn><abstract>Abstract Attitudes toward physician-assisted death among medical students differ between populations. The aim of this study was to explore attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among Spanish university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by asking undergraduate students (Medicine, Nursing and Law) of the University of Santiago de Compostela to complete an anonymous 17-item questionnaire. Most participants exhibited a positive attitude towards physician-assisted suicide (54%) and euthanasia (75%), as well as towards their legalization. Attitudes were consistent with the underlying ethical reasoning, with no differences in terms of age, gender or academic degree. In addition, consistency was found between attitudes and willingness to participate in physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia, should they be legal. The results showed that the attitudes of medical students towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide were positive and similar to non-medical students.
Resumo A atitude dos estudantes de medicina ante a morte medicamente assistida difere entre populações. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as atitudes para a eutanásia e o suicídio medicamente assistido em estudantes universitários espanhóis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal em estudantes de graduação (medicina, enfermagem e direito) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela que completaram um questionário anônimo de 17 perguntas. A maioria dos participantes mostrou atitude positiva para o suicídio medicamente assistido (54%) e a eutanásia (75%), bem como para a sua legalização. As atitudes foram coerentes com os argumentos éticos, não encontrando diferenças em relação a idade, sexo ou titulação. Assim mesmo, as atitudes estavam de acordo com a intenção de participar nestes procedimentos, se fossem legais. Os resultados mostram que a atitude dos estudantes de medicina para a eutanásia e o suicídio assistido é positiva e similar à de estudantes de enfermagem e direito.
Resumen La actitud de los estudiantes de Medicina ante a la muerte médicamente asistida difiere entre poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido explorar las actitudes hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio médicamente asistido en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en estudiantes de grado (Medicina, Enfermería y Derecho) de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela que completaron un cuestionario anónimo de 17 preguntas. La mayoría de los participantes mostraron una actitud positiva hacia el suicidio médicamente asistido (54%) y la eutanasia (75%), así como hacia su legalización. Las actitudes fueron coherentes con los argumentos éticos, no encontrando diferencias en relación con la edad, el sexo o la titulación. Asimismo, las actitudes estaban de acuerdo con la intención de participar en estos procedimientos, si fueran legales. Los resultados muestran que la actitud de los estudiantes de medicina hacia la eutanasia y el suicidio asistido es positiva y similar a la de estudiantes de enfermería y derecho.</abstract><pub>Conselho Federal de Medicina</pub><doi>10.1590/1983-80422019273333</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-4670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2784</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-8802</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-0673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-3390</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Attitude Behavior Bioethics Death ETHICS Euthanasia MEDICAL ETHICS Physicians Students Suicide, assisted |
title | Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students |
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