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Strained single-crystal Al 2 O 3 grown layer by layer on Nb (110) thin films

The authors report on the growth of single-crystal Al 2 O 3 thin films on Nb (110) surfaces. Niobium is grown on α - Al 2 O 3 ( 11 2 ¯ 0 ) , followed by the evaporation of Al in an O 2 background. Initially, Al 2 O 3 grows layer by layer with hexagonal symmetry indicating either α - Al 2 O 3 (0001)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied physics letters 2007-06, Vol.90 (24), p.243510-243510-3
Main Authors: Welander, Paul B., Eckstein, James N.
Format: Article
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Summary:The authors report on the growth of single-crystal Al 2 O 3 thin films on Nb (110) surfaces. Niobium is grown on α - Al 2 O 3 ( 11 2 ¯ 0 ) , followed by the evaporation of Al in an O 2 background. Initially, Al 2 O 3 grows layer by layer with hexagonal symmetry indicating either α - Al 2 O 3 (0001) or γ - Al 2 O 3 (111). Diffraction measurements show that the Al 2 O 3 initially grows clamped to the Nb with tensile strain near 10%. This strain relaxes with further deposition and beyond about 50 Å , the authors observe island growth. Despite the asymmetric misfit between Al 2 O 3 and Nb, the strain is surprisingly isotropic. Josephson junctions employing epitaxial Al 2 O 3 show low effective tunnel barriers and high leakage currents.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.2747675