Simultaneous measurement of electrical and thermal conductivities of suspended monolayer graphene

• Published in: Journal of applied physics 2016-06, Vol.119 (24)
• Main Authors: Wang, Haidong, Kurata, Kosaku, Fukunaga, Takanobu, Ago, Hiroki, Takamatsu, Hiroshi, Zhang, Xing, Ikuta, Tatsuya, Takahashi, Koji, Nishiyama, Takashi, Takata, Yasuyuki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied physics; CARRIERS; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Electrical resistivity; Electronic devices; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; ELECTRONS; GRAPHENE; HEAT; Heat conductivity; HEAT TRANSFER; LAYERS; Lorenz number; Monolayers; PHONONS; SENSORS; SUBSTRATES; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; Thermodynamic properties; WAVELENGTHS; WIEDEMANN-FRANZ LAW
• ISSN: 0021-8979; 1089-7550
• DOI: 10.1063/1.4954677

We measured both in-plane electrical and thermal properties of the same suspended monolayer graphene using a novel T-type sensor method. At room temperature, the values are about 240 000 Ω−1 m−1 and 2100 W m−1 K−1 for the electrical and thermal conductivities, respectively. Based on the Wiedemann-Franz law, the electrons have negligible contribution to the thermal conductivity of graphene, while the in-plane LA and TA modes phonons are the dominant heat carriers. In monolayer graphene, the absence of layer-layer and layer-substrate interactions enhances the contribution of long wave-length phonons to the heat transport and increases the thermal conductivity accordingly. The reported method and experimental data of suspended monolayer graphene are useful for understanding the basic physics and designing the future graphene electronic devices.