Structural and magnetic behavior of Cr2Co(1−x)CrxAl inverse Heusler alloys

• Published in: AIP advances 2020-05, Vol.10 (5), p.055118-055118-6
• Main Authors: Srivastava, Manisha, Gupt, Guru Dutt, Nehla, Priyanka, Dhaka, Anita, Dhaka, R. S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Coercivity; Ferrimagnetism; Heusler alloys; Low temperature; Magnetic moments; Magnetic permeability; Magnetic properties; Magnetism; Magnetization; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopic analysis; Spectrum analysis; X-ray diffraction; X-ray spectroscopy
• ISSN: 2158-3226; 2158-3226
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0009504

We report the structural and magnetic behavior of single phase inverse Heusler alloys Cr2Co(1−x)CrxAl (x = 0, 0.2, and 0.4) by using x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, isothermal magnetization, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Interestingly, the Rietveld refinement of XRD data with space group I4¯m2 reveal a tetragonal distortion with a c/a ratio around 1.38 in these inverse Heusler structures. The bulk compositions have been confirmed by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy measurements. The active Raman mode F2g is observed at 320 cm−1, which confirms the X-type Heusler structure, as the A2 and B2 type structures are known to be not Raman active. The area of F2g mode decreases with an increase in the Cr concentration, which indicates that the origin of this mode is due to Co vibrations. The isothermal magnetization data confirm the magnetic moment to be close to zero (≤0.02 μB/f.u.) at ≈70 kOe and the negligible coercive field suggests the fully compensated ferrimagnetic nature of these samples. The susceptibility behavior indicates irreversibility between zero-field and field-cooled curves and complex magnetic interactions at low temperatures.