Automatic detection of energy theft in electricity distribution networks using GSM and Zigbee

• Main Authors: Edan, Ahmed Hamza, Fayadh, Rashid Ali, Kadhim, Mohammed Aboud
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Electric power distribution; Energy; Energy consumption; Energy distribution; Industrial areas; Residential energy; Residential location; Robbery; Theft
• ISSN: 0094-243X; 1551-7616
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0236444

In this paper, an Arduino Uno-based electrical energy theft detection system is designed to detect energy thefts that occur in residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This system is designed to detect unauthorized theft of electrical power from distribution lines and determine the location of the theft in precise detail. The problem of electrical energy theft occurs due to increased demand for electrical energy or the exploitation of weak points in the energy meter, which causes an increase in energy theft. This project aims to reduce unauthorized energy use and ensure the energy meter is not tampered with. This system measures the current values using a current sensor and compares them using the Arduino Uno. In the event of a difference in the values of the currents or opening the power box and tampering with the meter, the system sends a theft alert message with the location using GSM and Zigbee communication technologies to the electrical energy distribution sector for the specialized engineer to carry out or take action regarding theft. The designed system has proven advanced results in automatic theft detection in terms of accuracy and time. It differs from other detection methods in which consumer data is collected to determine theft, which takes longer to collect and detect. The innovative system provides control over theft and reduces interference in detecting it.