Experience of psychotropic drug use among young people with mental health problems

• Published in: Nordic journal of nursing research 2015-12, Vol.35 (4), p.241-248
• Main Authors: Steffenak, Anne Kjersti Myhrene, Wilde-Larsson, Bodil, Hartz, Ingeborg, Nordström, Gun
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adolescence; mental health problems; Nursing Science; Omvårdnad; Psychotropic drug use
• ISSN: 0107-4083; 2057-1585; 2057-1593; 1890-4238; 2057-1593
• DOI: 10.1177/0107408315592805

The aim of the study is to describe the experience of psychotropic drug use among young people with mental health problems. Young people experience mental health problems, and some will need to take psychotropic drugs for either a short or a long time. Psychotropic drugs may be effective in reducing mental distress, but raise questions about increasing use, side effects, long-term treatment and off-label use. Qualitative interviews were accomplished with eight young people who had taken psychotropic drugs. Three categories were identified: ‘Effects of psychotropic drugs’, ‘Access of professional care and follow-up’ and ‘Social life and psychotropic drug use’. The young people experienced both beneficial and undesired effects from the psychotropic drugs. They experienced lack of access to professional support and follow-up. Life with family and friends was influenced negatively by psychotropic drug use and the young people were afraid of being lonely and stigmatized. The results may have implications for those who work with young people. Young people striving with mental health problems and psychotropic drug use have to have access to professional support and follow-up. Knowledge about effects of psychotropic drug use among young people is needed. The work about openness about mental health problems among young people has to continue.